面向量子器件的二维磁体集成：从材料、表征到未来技术
Integrating 2D Magnets for Quantum Devices: from Materials and Characterization to Future Technology
AI总结：
本综述梳理了二维磁体基量子器件的研究进展，涵盖拓扑态、自旋调控等多个方向，并对其在未来CMOS及量子硬件中的发展作出展望，推动二维自旋电子学与量子技术的融合。
摘要：
2017年二维范德华磁性的发现掀起了低维磁性研究的热潮。随着维度降低，研究已深入到二维磁性的便捷电调控、高质量异质结构设计以及新型器件功能方向。这些原子级薄磁性材料催生了二维自旋电子学这一蓬勃发展的领域，在未来量子技术中具备巨大潜力。本综述全面调研了基于二维磁体的量子器件的当前进展，重点强调其在展现新奇物性、实现新型功能方面的作用，将讨论拓扑态、自旋扭矩、磁各向异性的电压调控、应变工程、转角电子学以及定制界面。此外，本文还对其在未来CMOS和量子硬件范式中的发展给出了展望，以提供方向指引。
英文摘要：
The unveiling of 2D van der Waals magnetism in 2017 ignited a surge of interest in low-dimensional magnetism. With dimensions reduced, research has delved into facile electric control of 2D magnetism, high-quality heterostructure design, and new device functionality. These atomically thin magnetic materials have spawned a burgeoning field known as 2D spintronics, holding immense promise for future quantum technologies. In this review, we comprehensively survey the current advancements in 2D magnet-based quantum devices, accentuating their role in manifesting exotic properties and enabling novel functionalities. Topological states, spin torques, voltage control of magnetic anisotropy, strain engineering, twistronics and designer interface will be discussed. Furthermore, we offer an outlook to guide their development in future CMOS and quantum hardware paradigms.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
