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arXiv 2406.09273hep-latnucl-th
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QCD对同位旋致密物质及核态方程的限制

QCD constraints on isospin-dense matter and the nuclear equation of state

Ryan Abbott, William Detmold, Marc Illa, Assumpta Parreño, Robert J. Perry, Fernando Romero-López, Phiala E. Shanahan, Michael L. Wagman

AI总结:

本文利用格点QCD计算,在宽范围同位旋化学势下获得热力学量及状态方程,并首次为对称核物质状态方程提供严格的非微扰QCD界限。

摘要:

理解致密强子物质的行为是核物理的核心目标,因为它决定了超新星和中子星等天体物体的性质和动力学。由于量子色动力学(QCD)的非微扰性质,关于这些极端条件下的强子物质,严格已知的内容很少。本文使用格点QCD计算,在受控的系统不确定性下,计算了宽范围同位旋化学势下QCD的热力学量和状态方程。当化学势较小时,与手征微扰理论的结果一致。在大化学势下与微扰QCD的比较,可以对超导相中的能隙进行估计,并且该量与微扰确定的结果一致。由于同位旋化学势$μ_I$的配分函数限制了重子化学势$μ_B=3μ_I/2$的配分函数,这些计算首次在宽范围的重子密度下,为对称核物质状态方程提供了严格的非微扰QCD界限。

英文摘要:

Understanding the behavior of dense hadronic matter is a central goal in nuclear physics as it governs the nature and dynamics of astrophysical objects such as supernovae and neutron stars. Because of the non-perturbative nature of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), little is known rigorously about hadronic matter in these extreme conditions. Here, lattice QCD calculations are used to compute thermodynamic quantities and the equation of state of QCD over a wide range of isospin chemical potentials with controlled systematic uncertainties. Agreement is seen with chiral perturbation theory when the chemical potential is small. Comparison to perturbative QCD at large chemical potential allows for an estimate of the gap in the superconducting phase, and this quantity is seen to agree with perturbative determinations. Since the partition function for an isospin chemical potential, $μ_I$, bounds the partition function for a baryon chemical potential $μ_B=3μ_I/2$, these calculations also provide rigorous non-perturbative QCD bounds on the symmetric nuclear matter equation of state over a wide range of baryon densities for the first time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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