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arXiv 2406.07720cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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量子技术材料：自旋与拓扑的路线图

Materials for Quantum Technologies: a Roadmap for Spin and Topology

Imperial College London（帝国理工学院）；University of Bristol（布里斯托大学）；University of Cambridge（剑桥大学）；University of Oxford（牛津大学）；University College London（伦敦大学学院）；Tohoku University（东北大学）；University of Leeds（利兹大学）；University of Manchester（曼彻斯特大学）；National Physical Laboratory（国家物理实验室）；University of Glasgow（格拉斯哥大学）；University of Strathclyde（思克莱德大学）
N. Banerjee, C. Bell, C. Ciccarelli, T. Hesjedal, F. Johnson, H. Kurebayashi, T. A. Moore, C. Moutafis, H. L. Stern, I. J. Vera-Marun, J. Wade, C. Barton, M. R.… 展开作者

N. Banerjee, C. Bell, C. Ciccarelli, T. Hesjedal, F. Johnson, H. Kurebayashi, T. A. Moore, C. Moutafis, H. L. Stern, I. J. Vera-Marun, J. Wade, C. Barton, M. R. Connolly, N. J. Curson, K. Fallon, A. J. Fisher, D. A. Gangloff, W. Griggs, E. Linfield, C. H. Marrows, A. Rossi, F. Schindler, J. Smith, T. Thomson, O. Kazakova

备注：
Roadmap of the UKRI EPSRC Materials for Quantum Network (M4QN) Spin & Topology group. 27 pages, 4 figures. Accepted version
发表信息：
Appl. Phys. Rev. 12, 041328 (2025)
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AI总结：

本文探讨了自旋和拓扑材料在量子技术中的应用，分析了其优势、现状及未来发展方向。

摘要：

在本文的视角文章中，我们探讨了一些有前途的自旋和拓扑材料平台（例如半超导体中的自旋、Skyrmionic、拓扑和二维材料）正在为诸如量子比特、超导存储器、传感和计量标准等量子组件开发，并讨论了它们的性能指标。自旋和拓扑相关的量子现象具有几个优势，包括高相干时间、拓扑保护和稳定性、低错误率、相对容易的工程和控制、简单的初始化和读取。然而，相关技术处于不同的研究和开发阶段，本文讨论了它们的最先进技术、潜在应用、挑战和解决方案。

英文摘要：

In this Perspective article, we explore some of the promising spin and topology material platforms (e.g. spins in semi- and superconductors, skyrmionic, topological and 2D materials) being developed for such quantum components as qubits, superconducting memories, sensing, and metrological standards and discuss their figures of merit. Spin- and topology-related quantum phenomena have several advantages, including high coherence time, topological protection and stability, low error rate, relative ease of engineering and control, simple initiation and read-out. However, the relevant technologies are at different stages of research and development, and here we discuss their state-of-the-art, potential applications, challenges and solutions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

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