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arXiv 2001.11119cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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单原子量子比特:接受者

Single Atom Qubits: Acceptors

J Salfi

摘要:

硅中的受主掺杂剂原子最近已被确定为基于自旋的量子技术的引人注目的候选者。对受体量子比特的兴趣最终来自受体束缚空穴的性质,其中自旋-轨道耦合量化总角动量$J=3/2$而不是自旋,赋予它们与电场和弹性场的四极耦合。单原子受体量子比特的这种特性使它们能够通过声子、电容或微波光子介导的相互作用进行长距离的电控制和耦合。作为量子技术路线图中的一个贡献,本节回顾了单受体器件的进展,同位素纯化硅中受体的超长相干时间的观察,并评论了单量子位测量,长距离耦合和可扩展的受体自旋技术的未来挑战。

英文摘要:

Acceptor dopant atoms in silicon have recently been identified as compelling candidates for spin-based quantum technologies. Interest in acceptor qubits ultimately derives from the properties of acceptor bound holes, where spin-orbit coupling quantizes total angular momentum $J=3/2$ rather than spin, endowing them with quadrupolar couplings to electric and elastic fields. This property of single-atom acceptor qubits makes them amenable to electric control and coupling over long distances using phonon, capacitive, or microwave photon mediated interactions. Accepted as a contribution within a roadmap for quantum technologies, this section reviews progress on single-acceptor devices, observation of ultra-long coherence times of acceptors in isotope purified silicon, and comments on future challenges in single qubit measurement, long distance coupling, and scalable acceptor-spin-based technologies.

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