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arXiv 2406.03124math.NAcs.NA
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泰勒-傅里叶近似

Taylor-Fourier approximation

M. P. Calvo, J. Makazaga, A. Murua

AI总结:

本文针对具有高度振荡解的半线性常微分方程,提出泰勒-傅里叶近似算法,通过结合截断幂级数运算与FFT高效计算闭形式近似解,其在ω上具有一致精度,可计算高阶平均方程,数值实验验证了其有效性。

摘要:

本文介绍了一种为具有高度振荡解的半线性常微分方程提供近似解的算法,这类方程经适当变量替换后可重写为对t具有(2π/ω)周期性依赖的非自治系统。所提出的近似解以闭形式表示为函数X(ωt,t),其中X(θ,t)满足:(i) 对固定t是θ的截断傅里叶级数;(ii) 对固定θ是t的截断泰勒级数,这也解释了该方法名称的由来。这些近似在ω上具有一致精度,意味着其精度不会随ω→∞而降低。此外,泰勒-傅里叶近似能够计算原始半线性系统的高阶平均方程,以及在高振荡状态(即ω足够大时)特别有用的相关映射。本文的主要目标是通过结合截断幂级数运算和快速傅里叶变换(FFT),开发一种高效计算此类近似的程序。我们展示了数值实验,以说明所提方法的有效性,包括将其应用于具有非光滑初始数据的非线性薛定谔方程,以及卫星轨道动力学中的受扰开普勒问题。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we introduce an algorithm that provides approximate solutions to semi-linear ordinary differential equations with highly oscillatory solutions, which, after an appropriate change of variables, can be rewritten as non-autonomous systems with a $(2π/ω)$-periodic dependence on $t$. The proposed approximate solutions are given in closed form as functions $X(ωt,t)$, where $X(θ,t)$ is (i) a truncated Fourier series in $θ$ for fixed $t$ and (ii) a truncated Taylor series in $t$ for fixed $θ$, which motivates the name of the method. These approximations are uniformly accurate in $ω$, meaning that their accuracy does not degrade as $ω\to \infty$. In addition, Taylor-Fourier approximations enable the computation of high-order averaging equations for the original semi-linear system, as well as related maps that are particularly useful in the highly oscillatory regime (i.e., for sufficiently large $ω$). The main goal of this paper is to develop an efficient procedure for computing such approximations by combining truncated power series arithmetic with the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). We present numerical experiments that illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, including applications to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with non-smooth initial data and a perturbed Kepler problem from satellite orbit dynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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