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arXiv 2406.01430hep-ex
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HERA 深度非弹性散射中领头喷注与散射轻子之间的方位角关联

The azimuthal correlation between the leading jet and the scattered lepton in deep inelastic scattering at HERA

ZEUS Collaboration, I. Abt, R. Aggarwal, V. Aushev, O. Behnke, A. Bertolin, I. Bloch, I. Brock, N. H. Brook, R. Brugnera, A. Bruni, P. J. Bussey, A. Caldwell, C… 展开作者

ZEUS Collaboration, I. Abt, R. Aggarwal, V. Aushev, O. Behnke, A. Bertolin, I. Bloch, I. Brock, N. H. Brook, R. Brugnera, A. Bruni, P. J. Bussey, A. Caldwell, C. D. Catterall, J. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, R. Ciesielski, A. M. Cooper-Sarkar, M. Corradi, R. K. Dementiev, S. Dusini, J. Ferrando, B. Foster, E. Gallo, D. Gangadharan, A. Garfagnini, A. Geiser, G. Grzelak, C. Gwenlan, D. Hochman, N. Z. Jomhari, I. Kadenko, U. Karshon, P. Kaur, R. Klanner, U. Klein, I. A. Korzhavina, N. Kovalchuk, M. Kuze, B. B. Levchenko, A. Levy, B. Löhr, E. Lohrmann, A. Longhin, F. Lorkowski, E. Lunghi, I. Makarenko, J. Malka, S. Masciocchi, ^ K. Nagano, J. D. Nam, Yu. Onishchuk, E. Paul, I. Pidhurskyi, A. Polini, M. Przybycień, A. Quintero, M. Ruspa, U. Schneekloth, T. Schörner-Sadenius, I. Selyuzhenkov, M. Shchedrolosiev, L. M. Shcheglova, N. Sherrill, I. O. Skillicorn, W. Słomiński, A. Solano, L. Stanco, N. Stefaniuk, B. Surrow, K. Tokushuku, O. Turkot, T. Tymieniecka, A. Verbytskyi, W. A. T. Wan Abdullah, K. Wichmann, M. Wing, S. Yamada, Y. Yamazaki, A. F. Żarnecki, O. Zenaiev

AI总结:

本研究利用 HERA ZEUS 数据测量深度非弹性散射中散射轻子与领头喷注的 Δϕ 微分截面,并比较 O(α_s²) 微扰计算与部分子簇射 Monte Carlo 预测。

摘要:

利用 ZEUS 探测器在质心系能量 √s = 318 GeV 下采集的数据,研究了 HERA 深度非弹性 e±p 散射中散射轻子与领头喷注之间的方位角关联角 Δϕ,相应积分亮度为 326 pb⁻¹。在实验室系中对喷注截面进行了测量,其 fiducial 区域对应光子虚度 10 GeV² < Q² < 350 GeV²、非弹性度 0.04 < y < 0.7、出射轻子能量 E_e > 10 GeV、轻子极角 140° < θ_e < 180°、喷注横动量 2.5 GeV < p_T,jet < 30 GeV,以及喷注赝快度 -1.5 < η_jet < 1.8。喷注采用半径参数 R = 1 的 k_T 算法重建。一个事件中的领头喷注定义为具有最高 p_T,jet 的喷注。在领头喷注横动量、光子虚度和喷注多重数的不同区间内,测量了作为方位角关联角函数的微分截面 dσ/dΔϕ。O(α_s²) 精度的微扰计算成功描述了 fiducial 区域内的数据;但在高喷注多重数事件中,由于微扰方法在描述 QCD 软现象方面的局限,在 Δϕ→π 附近观察到较低水平的一致性。数据同样可由以部分子簇射补充领头阶矩阵元的 Monte Carlo 预测良好描述。

英文摘要:

The azimuthal correlation angle, $Δϕ$, between the scattered lepton and the leading jet in deep inelastic $e^{\pm}p$ scattering at HERA has been studied using data collected with the ZEUS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 318 \;\mathrm{GeV}$, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $326 \;\mathrm{pb}^{-1}$. A measurement of jet cross sections in the laboratory frame was made in a fiducial region corresponding to photon virtuality $10 \;\mathrm{GeV}^2 < Q^2 < 350 \;\mathrm{GeV}^2$, inelasticity $0.04 < y < 0.7$, outgoing lepton energy $E_e > 10 \;\mathrm{GeV}$, lepton polar angle $140^\circ < θ_e < 180^\circ$, jet transverse momentum $2.5 \;\mathrm{GeV} < p_\mathrm{T,jet} < 30 \;\mathrm{GeV}$, and jet pseudorapidity $-1.5 < η_\mathrm{jet} < 1.8$. Jets were reconstructed using the $k_\mathrm{T}$ algorithm with the radius parameter $R = 1$. The leading jet in an event is defined as the jet that carries the highest $p_\mathrm{T,jet}$. Differential cross sections, $dσ/dΔϕ$, were measured as a function of the azimuthal correlation angle in various ranges of leading-jet transverse momentum, photon virtuality and jet multiplicity. Perturbative calculations at $\mathcal{O}(α_{s}^2)$ accuracy successfully describe the data within the fiducial region, although a lower level of agreement is observed near $Δϕ\rightarrow π$ for events with high jet multiplicity, due to limitations of the perturbative approach in describing soft phenomena in QCD. The data are equally well described by Monte Carlo predictions that supplement leading-order matrix elements with parton showering.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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