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arXiv 2405.16366cond-mat.supr-conquant-ph
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约瑟夫森分岔读出:超越单色近似

Josephson bifurcation readout: beyond the monochromatic approximation

Yuriy Makhlin, Alexander B. Zorin

AI总结:

本文分析了基于弱非线性超导谐振电路的约瑟夫森分岔量子探测器,考虑高次谐波影响,证明超出单色近似显著改变特性,并指出其可高效探测超导量子比特量子态。

摘要:

我们分析了基于弱非线性超导谐振电路的量子分岔探测器的特性,特别是其在量子读出中的应用。所建立的定量描述表明,高次谐波对其特性有强烈影响。虽然这一效应与多种电路相关,包括传统的约瑟夫森分岔放大器和参数驱动电路,但我们首先关注力驱动下的周期倍增分岔。这种分岔源于名义上的二次非线性,它使得驱动信号在接近双倍谐振频率时能够参数下转换到基本模式。我们分析了非线性电路中固有的高次谐波对基本模式动力学的影响,在我们的情况下,该电路基于具有正弦电流-相位关系的约瑟夫森结作为非线性的来源。我们证明了超出单色近似的效应显著改变了裸特性,并评估了它们的贡献。由于该电路对参数的微小变化具有高灵敏度,它可以作为超导量子比特量子态的有效探测器。

英文摘要:

We analyze properties of bifurcation quantum detectors based on weakly nonlinear superconducting resonance circuits, in particular, with application to quantum readout. The developed quantitative description demonstrates strong influence of higher harmonics on their characteristics. While this effect is relevant for various circuits, including the conventional Josephson bifurcation amplifier and the parametrically driven circuit, we first focus on the period-doubling bifurcation under a force driving. This kind of bifurcation is due to nominally quadratic nonlinearity, which enables parametric down-conversion of the driving signal at nearly double resonance frequency to the basic mode. We analyze the effect of higher harmonics on the dynamics of the basic mode, inherent in a nonlinear circuit, which in our case is based on a Josephson junction with a sinusoidal current-phase relation as the origin of nonlinearity. We demonstrate that effects beyond the monochromatic approximation significantly modify the bare characteristics and evaluate their contribution. Due to high sensitivity of this circuit to small variations of parameters, it can serve as an efficient detector of the quantum state of superconducting qubits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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