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arXiv 2405.13616astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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HS 0705+6700 共包层后双星轨道周期变化分析

Orbital Period Variation Analysis of the HS 0705+6700 Post-Common Envelope Binary

Huseyin Er, Aykut Özdönmez, Ilham Nasiroglu, Muhammet Emir Kenger

AI总结:

本文分析了短周期食双星HS 0705+6700的轨道周期变化,发现近七年数据偏离旧模型,通过LTT效应和Applegate机制建模,表明系统可能包含多个褐矮星但轨道不稳定,需更多数据确认额外天体。

摘要:

为了探测双星系统中的额外天体,我们执行了一种有效的轨道周期变化分析方法。在本研究中,我们给出了一个短周期食双星系统的90个新的食中时间。观测是使用两台望远镜从2014年到2024年进行的,将O-C图的时间跨度延长到了24年。最近七年获得的数据表明,O-C图与先前研究中得到的模型存在显著偏差。我们研究了这种变化是否可以通过光时效应(LTT)或Applegate机制来解释。为了利用LTT效应研究系统中观测到的周期性变化,我们使用包含线性/二次项和额外天体的不同模型对更新的O-C图进行了建模。更新的O-C图在统计上与包含多个彼此靠近的褐矮星的模型的最合理方案一致。然而,研究发现该系统的轨道在短时间尺度上是不稳定的。使用三种不同的理论定义,我们发现Applegate机制无法解释轨道周期的变化,除非是包含第五个天体的模型。因此,由于系统的复杂性,在得出有关额外天体存在的任何结论之前,需要进一步的食中时间数据。

英文摘要:

To detect additional bodies in binary systems, we performed a potent approach of orbital period variation analysis. In this work, we present 90 new mid-eclipse times of a short-period eclipsing binary system. Observations were made using two telescopes from 2014 to 2024, extending the time span of the O-C diagram to 24 years. The data obtained in the last seven years indicate significant deviations in the O-C diagram from the models obtained in previous studies. We investigated whether this variation could be explained by mechanisms such as the LTT effect or Applegate. To investigate the cyclic behaviour observed in the system with the LTT effect, we modelled the updated O-C diagram using different models including linear/quadratic terms and additional bodies. The updated O-C diagram is statistically consistent with the most plausible solutions of models that include multiple brown dwarfs close to each other. However, it has been found that the orbit of the system is unstable on short time scales. Using three different theoretical definitions, we have found that the Applegate mechanism cannot explain the variation in the orbital period except for the model containing the fifth body. Therefore, due to the complex nature of the system, further mid-eclipse time is required before any conclusions can be drawn about the existence of additional bodies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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