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arXiv 2405.06752quant-ph
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通过有效走离补偿方法增强的高度非简并光子对偏振纠缠

Polarization Entanglement with highly non-degenerate photon pairs enhanced by effective walk-off compensation method

Sungeun Oh, Thomas Jennewein

AI总结:

本文针对高度非简并光子对中显著的空间和时间走离问题,提出基于双折射晶体楔的有效补偿方法,并在QEYSSat任务的纠缠光子源中实现,显著提升了符合计数率、光子对产生率和纠缠可见度,为长距离量子通信提供了有前景的光源。

摘要:

我们展示了高度非简并光子对中的偏振纠缠,这些光子对通过使用体块周期性极化铌酸锂(PPLN)晶体的Type-0自发参量下转换(SPDC)产生。通过同时利用光束位移器干涉仪方案和Sagnac干涉仪,我们确保了高度非简并光子对的高偏振对比度和稳定干涉,然而这会导致光子路径产生显著的空间和时间走离,构成了一个艰巨的挑战。我们引入了一种使用双折射晶体楔的有效补偿方法,以同时消除空间和时间走离。该方法在我们的纠缠光子源(EPS)中实现,该光源专门设计用于测试地面与卫星之间的基于纠缠的量子密钥分发(EBQKD),是加拿大航天局(CSA)资助的量子加密与科学卫星(QEYSSat)任务的一部分。我们观测到符合计数率为N = (33.33±0.05)kHz,与没有空间补偿的情况相比有显著改善。我们还观测到在仅1.0mW泵浦功率下,估计的光子对产生率为(2.92±0.12)MHz,纠缠可见度为(96.6±0.3)%,使其成为用于地面到卫星和光纤链路的长距离量子通信的有前景的光源。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate polarization entanglement in highly non-degenerate photon pairs, generated through Type-0 spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) using bulk periodically poled Lithium Niobate (PPLN) crystals. Through the utilization of both a beam displacer interferometer scheme and a Sagnac interferometer, we ensure high polarisation contrast and stable interference of the highly non-degenerate photon pairs, which however causes substantial spatial and temporal walk-offs of the photon paths which poses a formidable challenge. We introduce an effective compensation method using birefringent crystal wedges to eliminate spatial and temporal walkoffs simultaneously. This method is implemented in our entangled photon source (EPS) designed specifically for testing entanglement-based quantum key distribution (EBQKD) between ground and satellite, as part of the Quantum Encryption and Science Satellite (QEYSSat) mission funded by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). We observed a coincidence rate of N = (33.33+-0.05)kHz, a significant improvement compared to the absence of the spatial compensation. We also observed an estimated pair generation rate of (2.92+-0.12)MHz and an entanglement visibility of (96.6+-0.3)% from only 1.0mW of pump power, making it a promising source for long-distance quantum communication for ground-to-satellite and fiber optic links.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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