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arXiv 2405.04090quant-ph
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保护量子门免受任意单量子比特和双量子比特错误的影响

Protecting quantum gates from arbitrary single- and two-qubit errors

Chunfeng Wu, Gangcheng Wang, Xun-Li Feng

AI总结:

本文提出一种通过级联σ_x、σ_xσ_x与σ_z、σ_zσ_z脉冲序列的动力学解耦方法,保护量子门免受任意单、双量子比特错误,并在 trapped ions 和 superconducting qubits 等系统中数值验证了其有效性。

摘要:

我们探索利用适当设计的动力学解耦脉冲来保护量子门免受任意单量子比特和双量子比特噪声的影响。所提出的动力学解耦方法是将由σ_x、σ_xσ_x形成的脉冲序列与由σ_z、σ_zσ_z构造的另一序列进行级联。这两个序列的级联产生了所需的脉冲,以对抗任何单量子比特和双量子比特错误。我们方法的成功依赖于调整系统参数或相互作用项的能力,这可以在不同的物理系统中实现,包括 trapped ions 和 superconducting qubits。最后,我们通过数值方法探索了我们的方法在上述随时变化的错误下的性能,并展示了该方法所提供的优越保护。因此,我们的方法是在物理量子比特层面保护量子门方面迈出的及时一步。

英文摘要:

We explore the protection of quantum gates from arbitrary single- and two-qubit noises with properly designed dynamical decoupling pulses. The proposed dynamical decoupling method is a concatenation of a sequence of pulses formed by $σ_x$, $σ_xσ_x$ with another sequence constructed by $σ_z$, $σ_zσ_z$. The concatenation of the two sequences results in desired pulses to fight agianst any single- and two-qubit errors. The success of our method relies on the ability to adjust system parameters or interaction terms, which can be achieved in different physical systems, including trapped ions and superconducting qubits. We finally explore the performance of our method numerically with the above-mentioned errors that are changing at any moment and show the preferred protection offered by the method. Therefore, our method is a timely step forward in preserving quantum gates at the level of physical qubits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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