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arXiv 2405.04045astro-ph.EP
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巨行星的散射及其对分层偏心双行星系统GJ 1148起源的启示

Scattering of Giant Planets and Implications for the Origin of the Hierarchical and Eccentric Two-planet System GJ 1148

Longhui Yuan, Man Hoi Lee

AI总结:

本文通过行星-行星散射数值模拟研究GJ 1148分层偏心双行星系统的起源,发现行星抛射而非碰撞更可能形成类似轨道结构,并表明该系统可能曾失去一颗巨行星。

摘要:

GJ 1148系统拥有两颗土星质量的行星,它们以分层且偏心的轨道围绕一颗M矮星运行,轨道周期比为13,两颗行星的偏心率均为0.375。内侧行星处于偏心暖木星的范围。我们进行数值实验,研究行星-行星散射情景对该轨道结构起源的作用。我们在初始GJ 1148系统中加入一颗质量为0.1 M_J(木星质量)的第三颗行星,初始轨道间距分别为3.5、4和4.5个相互希尔半径,最内侧行星的初始半长轴范围为0.10-0.50 au。大多数散射结果导致行星-行星碰撞,其次是行星抛射和行星-恒星近距离接近。其中,只有行星抛射能产生偏心且间距较大的双行星系统,部分系统的轨道性质与GJ 1148系统相似。我们还考察了广义相对论拱线进动以及第三颗行星质量为0.227 M_J的影响。模拟结果表明,GJ 1148系统可能曾经失去一颗巨行星。我们还对行星-行星散射形成暖木星的一般性问题进行了模拟。与GJ 1148模拟一样,抛射产生了数量不可忽略的稳定双行星系统,这与先前一项研究的结果不一致,该研究显示双行星系统仅通过行星-行星碰撞产生。

英文摘要:

The GJ 1148 system has two Saturn-mass planets orbiting around an M dwarf star on hierarchical and eccentric orbits, with orbital period ratio of 13 and eccentricities of both planets of 0.375. The inner planet is in the regime of eccentric warm Jupiters. We perform numerical experiments to study the planet-planet scattering scenario for the origin of this orbital architecture. We consider a third planet of $0.1 M_J$ (Jupiter's mass) in the initial GJ 1148 system with initial orbital separations of 3.5, 4, and 4.5 mutual Hill radii and initial semimajor axis of the innermost planet in the range of 0.10-0.50 au. The majority of scattering results in planet-planet collisions, followed by planet ejections, and planet-star close approaches. Among them, only planet ejections produce eccentric and widely separated two-planet systems, with some having similar orbital properties to the GJ 1148 system. We also examine the effects of general relativistic apsidal precession and a higher mass of $0.227 M_J$ for the third planet. The simulation results suggest that the GJ 1148 system may have lost a giant planet. We also perform simulations of the general problem of the origin of warm Jupiters by planet-planet scattering. As in the GJ 1148 simulations, a nontrivial number of stable two-planet systems are produced by ejection, which disagrees with the result from a previous study showing that two-planet systems arise exclusively through planet-planet collisions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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