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arXiv 2404.08705cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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推出L2M3:一款用于提升低资源地区医疗公平性的多语言医疗大语言模型

Introducing L2M3, A Multilingual Medical Large Language Model to Advance Health Equity in Low-Resource Regions

Agasthya Gangavarapu

AI总结:

针对中低收入国家医疗人力短缺问题,本文推出多语言医疗大模型L2M3,结合LLM与机器翻译,经开源数据微调保障医疗准确性与安全性,模块化设计适配多语言文化,可降低成本并提升基层医疗服务可及性与质量。

摘要:

针对到2030年将出现1000万卫生工作者缺口(主要集中在中低收入国家,LMICs)这一紧迫问题,本文提出了一种创新方法,将大语言模型(LLMs)与机器翻译模型相结合。该解决方案专为满足社区卫生工作者(CHWs)的独特需求而设计,旨在克服语言障碍、文化敏感性以及医疗对话数据集稀缺的问题。本文构建的模型不仅具备出色的翻译能力,还在开源数据集上经过了严格微调以确保医疗准确性,并配备了全面的安全机制以应对错误信息风险。\n 该方法采用模块化设计,专门构建用于快速适配不同语言和文化背景,通过使用开源组件大幅降低医疗运营成本。这一战略创新通过为社区卫生工作者提供符合语境的医疗知识和诊断工具,显著提升了医疗服务的可及性与质量。本文强调了这种具备语境感知能力的大语言模型的变革性影响,凸显了其在应对全球医疗人力短缺、推动中低收入国家医疗结果改善方面的关键作用。

英文摘要:

Addressing the imminent shortfall of 10 million health workers by 2030, predominantly in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), this paper introduces an innovative approach that harnesses the power of Large Language Models (LLMs) integrated with machine translation models. This solution is engineered to meet the unique needs of Community Health Workers (CHWs), overcoming language barriers, cultural sensitivities, and the limited availability of medical dialog datasets. I have crafted a model that not only boasts superior translation capabilities but also undergoes rigorous fine-tuning on open-source datasets to ensure medical accuracy and is equipped with comprehensive safety features to counteract the risks of misinformation. Featuring a modular design, this approach is specifically structured for swift adaptation across various linguistic and cultural contexts, utilizing open-source components to significantly reduce healthcare operational costs. This strategic innovation markedly improves the accessibility and quality of healthcare services by providing CHWs with contextually appropriate medical knowledge and diagnostic tools. This paper highlights the transformative impact of this context-aware LLM, underscoring its crucial role in addressing the global healthcare workforce deficit and propelling forward healthcare outcomes in LMICs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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