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arXiv 2404.02586cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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二维材料中单原子空位对磁性隧道结器件性能的影响:来自构型与界面相互作用的洞见

Impact of Monoatomic Vacancies in 2D Materials on the Performance of Magnetic Tunnel Junction Devices: Insights from Configurations and Interface Interactions

Halimah Harfah, Yusuf Wicaksono, Gagus K. Sunnardianto, Muhammad Aziz Majidi, Koichi Kusakabe

AI总结:

本研究基于 DFT 与 NEGF 计算,揭示 hBN 和石墨烯绝缘势垒中的单原子空位通过界面态与局域态相互作用改变 MTJ 的自旋透射通道及器件性能。

摘要:

我们利用密度泛函理论(DFT)框架下的第一性原理计算,研究了二维材料中的单原子空位对磁性隧道结(MTJ)器件性能的影响。具体而言,我们分析了其对具有不同层构型的六方氮化硼(hBN)的影响,揭示了不同的透射概率模式。透射计算采用 Landauer-Büttiker 公式,并使用非平衡格林函数(NEGF)方法。在 Ni/hBN(V$_B$)-hBN/Ni 体系中,与无空位构型相比,观察到透射概率显著降低。然而,当考虑两个 hBN 空位、形成 Ni/hBN(V$_B$)-hBN(V$_B$)/Ni MTJ 体系时,出现了一个由空位局域态介导的新透射通道。在 Ni/3hBN/Ni 体系的中间 hBN 层中引入单原子硼空位,揭示了对透射概率的细微影响,突出了自旋少数和多数通道的改变。此外,我们探究了 Ni/hBN-Gr-hBN/Ni MTJ 中石墨烯层内的单原子空位,揭示了一个受邻近效应影响的独特透射通道。我们的研究结果表明,在二维材料的绝缘势垒上产生单原子空位,会诱发由 MTJ 体系中电极表面态与单原子空位层局域态之间相互作用所塑造的独特特性。

英文摘要:

We investigate the impact of monoatomic vacancies in 2D materials on the performance of magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices using first-principles calculations within Density Functional Theory (DFT). Specifically, we analyze the influence on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) with various layer configurations, uncovering distinct transmission probability patterns. Transmission calculations were conducted using the Landauer-Büttiker formula employing the Non-Equilibrium Green's Function (NEGF) method. In the Ni/hBN(V$_B$)-hBN/Ni system, a significant reduction in transmission probability was observed compared to non-vacancy configurations. However, when two hBN vacancies were considered, creating the Ni/hBN(V$_B$)-hBN(V$_B$)/Ni MTJ system, a new transmission channel mediated by vacancy localized states emerged. The introduction of a monoatomic boron vacancy in the middle hBN layer of the Ni/3hBN/Ni system revealed nuanced effects on the transmission probability, highlighting alterations in the spin minority and majority channels. Additionally, we explore the monoatomic vacancy in the graphene layer in the Ni/hBN-Gr-hBN/Ni MTJ, uncovering a unique transmission channel influenced by the proximity effect. Our findings suggest that the creation of monoatomic vacancies on the insulator barrier of 2D materials induces distinctive characteristics shaped by the interaction between the surface state of the electrode and the localized state of the monoatomic vacancy layer in the MTJ system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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