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arXiv 2407.04508cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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WSe$_2$中单个Se空位的层依赖电荷态寿命

Layer-Dependent Charge State Lifetime of Single Se Vacancies in WSe$_2$

Laric Bobzien, Jonas Allerbeck, Nils Krane, Andres Ortega-Guerrero, Zihao Wang, Daniel E. Cintron Figueroa, Chengye Dong, Carlo A. Pignedoli, Joshua A. Robinson, Bruno Schuler

AI总结:

本文利用扫描隧道显微镜研究了WSe₂中Se空位电荷态寿命的层数依赖性,发现从单层到四层其电荷寿命由约1皮秒增长至数纳秒,为TMD缺陷电荷转移动力学提供了关键实验数据。

摘要:

二维半导体中的缺陷工程已被用于调控光电性质并在带隙中引入新的量子态。特别是过渡金属二硫族化合物中的硫族空位,已被发现会强烈影响二维晶体管中的载流子浓度和迁移率,并表现出亚带隙发射和单光子响应。在本文中,我们研究了WSe$_2$中Se空位的层依赖电荷态寿命。在单层WSe$_2$中,我们通过扫描隧道接近曲线中的电流饱和效应,测得从顶层Se空位的最低未占据轨道到石墨烯衬底的超快电荷转移,时间尺度为(1.0 ± 0.2) ps。对于被TMD多层解耦的Se空位,我们发现电荷寿命从双层WSe$_2$中的(62 ± 14) ps以亚指数方式增长到四层WSe$_2$中的几纳秒,同时缺陷态结合能降低。此外,我们将极近针尖-样品距离下dI/dV带隙内缺陷态共振的持续抑制和能量位移归因于电流饱和效应。我们的结果为TMD中硫族空位的层依赖电荷转移速率提供了关键测量。

英文摘要:

Defect engineering in two-dimensional semiconductors has been exploited to tune the optoelectronic properties and introduce new quantum states in the band gap. Chalcogen vacancies in transition metal dichalcogenides in particular have been found to strongly impact charge carrier concentration and mobility in 2D transistors as well as feature sub-gap emission and single-photon response. In this letter, we investigate the layer-dependent charge state lifetime of Se vacancies in WSe$_2$. In one monolayer WSe$_2$, we observe ultrafast charge transfer from the lowest unoccupied orbital of the top Se vacancy to the graphene substrate within (1.0 $\pm$ 0.2) ps measured via the current saturation in scanning tunneling approach curves. For Se vacancies decoupled by TMD multilayers, we find a sub-exponential increase of the charge lifetime from (62 $\pm$ 14) ps in bilayer to few nanoseconds in four-layer WSe$_2$, alongside a reduction of the defect state binding energy. Additionally, we attribute the continuous suppression and energy shift of the dI/dV in-gap defect state resonances at very close tip--sample distances to a current saturation effect. Our results provide a key measure of the layer-dependent charge transfer rate of chalcogen vacancies in TMDs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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