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arXiv 2403.20103cs.CL
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针对仇恨言论的反驳言论自然语言处理:综述与操作指南

NLP for Counterspeech against Hate: A Survey and How-To Guide

Fondazione Bruno Kessler(布鲁诺·凯斯勒基金会);University of Trento(特伦托大学);The Alan Turing Institute(阿兰·图灵研究所);Heriot-Watt University(赫瑞瓦特大学)

Helena Bonaldi, Yi-Ling Chung, Gavin Abercrombie, Marco Guerini

AI总结:

本文系统综述了利用自然语言处理技术分析、收集、分类和自动生成反驳言论以对抗网络仇恨的研究现状,并提供研究步骤、最佳实践及未来方向指南。

摘要:

近年来,反驳言论(counterspeech)已成为对抗网络仇恨最有前景的策略之一。这些非升级性的回应在应对网络暴力的同时,保留了用户的言论自由,并且能够在减少线上和线下暴力方面产生切实影响。最近,自然语言处理(NLP)领域对分析、收集、分类和自动生成反驳言论所面临的挑战越来越感兴趣,以减少人工生成反驳言论的巨大负担。特别是,研究人员在应对这些挑战时采取了不同的方向,从而提供了各种相关任务和资源。在本文中,我们通过详细示例描述开展研究所需的步骤,并提供可从该主题的NLP研究中学习的最佳实践,为反驳言论研究提供指南。最后,我们讨论了NLP中反驳言论研究的开放挑战和未来方向。

英文摘要:

In recent years, counterspeech has emerged as one of the most promising strategies to fight online hate. These non-escalatory responses tackle online abuse while preserving the freedom of speech of the users, and can have a tangible impact in reducing online and offline violence. Recently, there has been growing interest from the Natural Language Processing (NLP) community in addressing the challenges of analysing, collecting, classifying, and automatically generating counterspeech, to reduce the huge burden of manually producing it. In particular, researchers have taken different directions in addressing these challenges, thus providing a variety of related tasks and resources. In this paper, we provide a guide for doing research on counterspeech, by describing - with detailed examples - the steps to undertake, and providing best practices that can be learnt from the NLP studies on this topic. Finally, we discuss open challenges and future directions of counterspeech research in NLP.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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