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arXiv 2403.14992cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.stat-mech
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纯净超导体中涡旋液体冻结时的电阻率消失

Vanishing of Resistivity upon Freezing of Vortex Liquid in Clean Superconductors

Naratip Nunchot, Ryusuke Ikeda

AI总结:

本文基于 Ginzburg-Landau 涨落理论研究了纯净超导体中涡旋液体冻结时的电阻率消失现象,发现 3D 系统中电阻率近乎不连续消失而 2D 系统中无此现象,并结合实验事实讨论了该差异的影响。

摘要:

在具有弱样品无序的纯净块状第二类超导体中,磁场下的超导转变(定义为电阻率的消失)被认为是涡旋液体冻结为某种涡旋固体的反映。本文详细探讨了这一超导的基本问题。基于三维(3D)系统的 Ginzburg-Landau 涨落理论,并通过二维(2D)情况的补充研究,我们发现弱无序 3D 情况下的电阻率以近乎不连续的方式消失,反映了在接近涡旋晶格熔化转变时 Bragg 峰的增长。相比之下,在相应的 2D 情况中并未明显出现这种电阻率的急剧下降。本文结合现有实验事实,讨论了 2D 和 3D 系统在电阻率消失行为上的差异所导致的后果。

英文摘要:

Superconducting transition, defined as vanishing of the resistivity, under a magnetic field in a clean bulk type II superconductor with weak sample disorder is believed to be a reflection of freezing of the vortex liquid to a kind of vortex solids. This fundamental issue on superconductivity is examined in detail. Based on the Ginzburg-Landau fluctuation theory for a three-dimensional (3D) system and through a supplementary study in 2D case, we find that the resistivity in the weakly disordered 3D case vanishes in a nearly discontinuous way, reflecting growth of the Bragg peaks on approaching the vortex lattice melting transition. In contrast, such a sharp decrease of the resistivity does not clearly appear in the corresponding 2D case. The consequences of this difference in the vanishing behavior of the resistivity between the 2D and 3D systems are discussed in relation to available experimental facts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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