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arXiv 2403.11547nucl-ex
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巨偶极共振区$^{208}$Pb的光中子截面测量

Photoneutron cross section measurements on $^{208}$Pb in the Giant Dipole Resonance region

I. Gheorghe, S. Goriely, N. Wagner, T. Aumann, M. Baumann, P. van Beek, P. Kuchenbrod, H. Scheit, D. Symochko, T. Ari-izumi, F. L. Bello Garrote, T. Eriksen, W.… 展开作者

I. Gheorghe, S. Goriely, N. Wagner, T. Aumann, M. Baumann, P. van Beek, P. Kuchenbrod, H. Scheit, D. Symochko, T. Ari-izumi, F. L. Bello Garrote, T. Eriksen, W. Paulsen, L. G. Pedersen, F. Reaz, V. W. Ingeberg, S. Belyshev, S. Miyamoto, H. Utsunomiya

AI总结:

在日本NewSUBARU设施研究巨偶极共振能区$^{208}$Pb的光中子反应,通过准单色γ射线束和特定探测系统,报道相关绝对截面等数据,提取能谱及部分截面估计值并与文献和模型比较。

摘要:

日本NewSUBARU设施的γ射线束线对巨偶极共振能区$^{208}$Pb的光中子反应进行了研究。测量使用了从中子阈值到38 MeV宽能区的准单色激光康普顿背散射γ射线束,以及平效率慢化$^3$He中子探测系统和相关的中子多重性分选方法。我们报道了$i$=1至4的$^{208}$Pb$(γ,\text{inX})$反应的绝对截面和平均光中子能量。观察到入射能量低于13 MeV时$^{208}$Pb$(γ,\text{n})$截面中存在的精细结构。光吸收截面通过$(γ,\text{inX})$反应截面之和获得。通过再现激发能低于双中子分离能时的实测环比值,我们提取了$^{208}$Pb$(γ,\text{n})$光中子能谱以及剩余核$^{207}$Pb处于基态和前两个激发态的部分光中子截面的估计值。本结果与文献数据和统计模型计算进行了比较。

英文摘要:

Photoneutron reactions on $^{208}$Pb in the Giant Dipole Resonance energy region have been investigated at the $γ$-ray beam line of the NewSUBARU facility in Japan. The measurements made use of quasi-monochromatic laser Compton backscattering $γ$-ray beams in a broad energy range, from the neutron threshold up to 38 MeV, and of a flat-efficiency moderated $^3$He neutron detection system along with associated neutron-multiplicity sorting methods. We report absolute cross sections and mean photoneutron energies for the $^{208}$Pb$(γ,\,inX)$ reactions with $i$~=~1 to 4. The fine structure present in the $^{208}$Pb$(γ,\,n)$ cross sections at incident energies lower than 13~MeV has been observed. The photoabsorption cross section has been obtained as the sum of the $(γ,\,inX)$ reaction cross sections. By reproducing the measured ring-ratio values at excitation energies below the two neutron separation energy, we were able to extract estimations on the $^{208}$Pb$(γ,\,n)$ photoneutron energy spectra and on the partial photoneutron cross sections for leaving the residual $^{207}$Pb in its ground and first two excited states. The present results are compared with data from the literature and statistical model calculations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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