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arXiv 2403.09503stat.MEmath.STstat.COstat.TH
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极端偏最小二乘的收缩方法

Shrinkage for Extreme Partial Least-Squares

Julyan Arbel, Stéphane Girard, Hadrien Lorenzo

AI总结:

针对条件极值建模中的降维问题,提出极端偏最小二乘(EPLS)方向的新解释及贝叶斯收缩估计,通过模拟与法国农场数据验证了其在高维中等数据下的有效性。

摘要:

本研究聚焦于条件极值建模中的降维技术。具体而言,我们探究了响应变量的极值可由输入随机向量的线性投影所导出的非线性函数来解释这一思想。在此背景下,我们考察了由极端偏最小二乘(EPLS)方法所采用的投影方向估计问题——该方法是对原始偏最小二乘(PLS)方法针对极值框架的改编。此外,我们引入了一种对EPLS方向的新解释,将其视为最大似然估计,利用了应用于超球面的冯·米塞斯-费舍尔分布。通过贝叶斯范式增强了降维过程,使得在投影方向估计中能够纳入先验信息。我们在两种特定情形下推导了最大后验估计,将其阐释为对EPLS估计的正则化或收缩。我们还确立了当样本量趋近于无穷时该估计的渐近行为。我们进行了模拟数据研究,以评估所提出方法的实际效用。该研究清楚证明了该方法在高维设置中的中等数据问题下依然有效。此外,我们利用法国农场收入数据提供了一个方法适用性的示例,突显了其在现实场景中的有效性。

英文摘要:

This work focuses on dimension-reduction techniques for modelling conditional extreme values. Specifically, we investigate the idea that extreme values of a response variable can be explained by nonlinear functions derived from linear projections of an input random vector. In this context, the estimation of projection directions is examined, as approached by the Extreme Partial Least Squares (EPLS) method--an adaptation of the original Partial Least Squares (PLS) method tailored to the extreme-value framework. Further, a novel interpretation of EPLS directions as maximum likelihood estimators is introduced, utilizing the von Mises-Fisher distribution applied to hyperballs. The dimension reduction process is enhanced through the Bayesian paradigm, enabling the incorporation of prior information into the projection direction estimation. The maximum a posteriori estimator is derived in two specific cases, elucidating it as a regularization or shrinkage of the EPLS estimator. We also establish its asymptotic behavior as the sample size approaches infinity. A simulation data study is conducted in order to assess the practical utility of our proposed method. This clearly demonstrates its effectiveness even in moderate data problems within high-dimensional settings. Furthermore, we provide an illustrative example of the method's applicability using French farm income data, highlighting its efficacy in real-world scenarios.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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