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arXiv 2403.08533cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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LDA 原子有效赝势的经验带隙修正

Empirical Band-Gap Correction for LDA-Derived Atomic Effective Pseudopotentials

Surender Kumar, Hanh Bui, Gabriel Bester

AI总结:

针对LDA原子有效赝势低估带隙和有效质量的问题,提出修改赝势非局域部分的经验修正,在块体材料和量子点中表现良好,并提供解析表达式以获得准确带隙。

摘要:

原子有效赝势使得对多达五万个原子的半导体纳米结构进行密度泛函理论精度水平的原子级计算成为可能。由于它们直接源自于在局域密度近似(LDA)下进行的从头算计算,因此继承了典型的带隙和有效质量低估问题。我们提出了一种基于修改赝势非局域部分的经验修正方法,并展示了其在块体二元材料(InP、ZnS、HgTe、GaAs)以及直径范围为1.0 nm至4.45 nm的量子点(InP、CdSe、GaAs)上的良好性能。此外,我们提供了一个简单的解析表达式,用于从标准LDA计算中获得InP、CdSe和GaAs量子点的准确准粒子和光学带隙。

英文摘要:

Atomic effective pseudopotentials enable atomistic calculations at the level of accuracy of density functional theory for semiconductor nanostructures with up to fifty thousand atoms. Since they are directly derived from ab-initio calculations performed in the local density approximation (LDA), they inherit the typical underestimated band gaps and effective masses. We propose an empirical correction based on the modification of the non-local part of the pseudopotential and demonstrate good performance for bulk binary materials (InP, ZnS, HgTe, GaAs) and quantum dots (InP, CdSe, GaAs) with diameters ranging from 1.0 nm to 4.45 nm. Additionally, we provide a simple analytic expression to obtain accurate quasiparticle and optical band gaps for InP, CdSe, and GaAs QDs, from standard LDA calculation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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