arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2403.04532astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
收藏

探索NGC 2345:通过测光与运动学分析对年轻疏散星团的综合研究

Exploring NGC 2345: A Comprehensive Study of a Young Open Cluster through Photometric and Kinematic Analysis

Kuldeep Belwal, D. Bisht, Mohit Singh Bisht, Geeta Rangwal, Ashish Raj, Arvind K. Dattatrey, R. K. S. Yadav, B. C. Bhatt

AI总结:

本研究利用多波段测光与Gaia DR3等数据,对年轻疏散星团NGC 2345开展综合分析,识别出1732个高概率成员,测定了其基本结构、运动学与动力学参数,发现其存在质量分层且未来可能因靠近银盘早期解体。

摘要:

我们利用2米喜马拉雅钱德拉望远镜(HCT)的CCD UBV数据、Gaia数据发布3(DR3)、2MASS以及APASS数据集,对年轻疏散星团NGC 2345开展了测光与运动学分析。我们识别出1732个成员概率高于70%的最可能星团成员。基于这些成员星,我们测定了该星团的基本参数与结构参数。星团的平均自行估计为μαcosδ = -1.34±0.20 mas yr⁻¹,μδ = 1.35±0.21 mas yr⁻¹。根据径向密度剖面,估计的星团半径约为12.8角分(10.37秒差距)。通过色-色图和色-星等图,我们估算出消光值为0.63±0.04星等,年龄为63±8百万年,距离为2.78±0.78千秒差距。主序星的质量函数斜率测定为1.2±0.1。星团核心、晕区以及整体区域的质量函数斜率显示出可能存在质量分层的迹象。该星团的动力学弛豫时间为177.6百万年,表明质量分层正在进行中,预计将在100-110百万年后达到完全平衡。我们测定了其向点坐标为-40°.89±0.12、-44°.99±0.15。该星团在银河系中的轨道表明,由于其靠近银盘,它未来会早期解体为场星。

英文摘要:

We conducted a photometric and kinematic analysis of the young open cluster NGC 2345 using CCD \emph{UBV} data from 2-m Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT), \emph{Gaia} Data Release 3 (DR3), 2MASS, and the APASS datasets. We found 1732 most probable cluster members with membership probability higher than 70$\%$. The fundamental and structural parameters of the cluster are determined based on the cluster members. The mean proper motion of the cluster is estimated to be $μ_αcosδ$ = ${-1.34}\pm0.20$ and $μ_δ$= $1.35\pm 0.21$ mas $yr^{-1}$. Based on the radial density profile, the estimated radius is $\sim$ 12.8 arcmin (10.37 pc). Using color-color and color-magnitude diagrams, we estimate the reddening, age, and distance to be $0.63\pm0.04$ mag, 63 $\pm$ 8 Myr, and 2.78 $\pm$ 0.78 kpc, respectively. The mass function slope for main-sequence stars is determined as $1.2\pm 0.1$. The mass function slope in the core, halo, and overall region indicates a possible hint of mass segregation. The cluster's dynamical relaxation time is 177.6 Myr, meaning ongoing mass segregation, with complete equilibrium expected in 100-110 Myr. Apex coordinates are determined as $-40^{\circ}.89 \pm 0.12, -44^{\circ}.99 \pm 0.15$. The cluster's orbit in the Galaxy suggests early dissociation in field stars due to its close proximity to the Galactic disk.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑