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arXiv 1601.04062astro-ph.GA
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基于光谱和光度数据的HII区年轻恒星群研究

Study of young stellar groupings in HII regions based on the spectral and photometric data

A. S. Gusev, F. Kh. Sakhibov, A. E. Piskunov, N. V. Kharchenko, L. S. Pilyugin, O. V. Ezhkova, M. S. Khramtsova, S. A. Guslyakova, V. V. Bruevich, S. N. Dodonov… 展开作者

A. S. Gusev, F. Kh. Sakhibov, A. E. Piskunov, N. V. Kharchenko, L. S. Pilyugin, O. V. Ezhkova, M. S. Khramtsova, S. A. Guslyakova, V. V. Bruevich, S. N. Dodonov, V. Lang, E. V. Shimanovskaya, Yu. N. Efremov

摘要:

我们利用UBVRI和H α线对7个旋涡星系(NGC 628、NGC 783、NGC 2336、NGC 6217、NGC 6946、NGC 7331和NGC 7678)的102个恒星形成区进行了综合光谱、光度和分光光度观测。使用数据的化学成分和吸收在HII地区,从光谱观测,并使用演化模型,我们估计的物理参数(年龄和质量)的年轻恒星集团嵌入在HII地区。我们发现,气体消光,A(气体),它确定的巴耳末减量,并不对应于在某些情况下,在年轻的恒星协会(复合体)的吸收A(恒星)。这是由于与他相关的恒星群相对于HII云的空间偏移。结果表明,对于恒星形成区,不满足A(气体)= A(恒星)的条件,其中:1)B和/或V带气体对总辐射的贡献大于40%,2)EW(H α)> 1500 A。经银河系吸收校正后,所研究的恒星形成区的消光A(V)Gal范围为0 - 3等,平均值为A(V)-A(V)Gal = 1.18 ± 0.84等,估算了63个恒星形成区的质量和年龄。这些区域的年龄从1百万年到1千万年不等,其中大部分小于6百万年。推导出的年轻恒星群的质量范围从附近星系NGC 628和NGC 6946的10^4 Msun到最远星系NGC 7678的10^7 Msun。超过80%的星系团的质量在10^5 Msun和10^6 Msun之间。NGC 628和NGC 6946的最低质量估计为1 × 10^4 Msun,属于银河系最年轻的疏散星团的质量区间。

英文摘要:

We studied 102 star forming regions in seven spiral galaxies (NGC 628, NGC 783, NGC 2336, NGC 6217, NGC 6946, NGC 7331, and NGC 7678) on the basis of complex spectroscopic, photometric (UBVRI) and spectrophotometric (H alpha line) observations. Using data on the chemical composition and absorption in HII regions, obtained from spectroscopic observations, and using evolutionary models, we estimated physical parameters (ages and masses) of young stellar groupings embedded in HII regions. We found that the gas extinction, A(gas), which determined from the Balmer decrement, does not correspond in some cases to the absorption A(stars) in the young stellar associations (complexes). This is due to the spatial offset relative HII cloud the stellar group related to him. It has been found that the condition A(gas) = A(stars) does not satisfied for the star forming regions, in which: 1) the contribution to the total emission of gas in the B and/or V bands is higher than 40%, and 2) EW(H alpha) > 1500A. Extinction A(V) in studied star forming regions corrected for the Galactic absorption A(V)Gal ranges from 0 to 3 mag with a mean value A(V)-A(V)Gal = 1.18+-0.84 mag. We estimated masses and ages for 63 star forming regions. The regions have ages from 1 to 10 Myr, the most part of them are younger than 6 Myr. The derived masses of young stellar groupings range from 10^4Msun in the nearby galaxies NGC 628 and NGC 6946 to 10^7Msun in the most distant NGC 7678. More than 80% of groupings have masses between 10^5Msun and 10^6Msun. The lowest mass estimate of 1x10^4Msun for the objects in NGC 628 and NGC 6946 belongs to the mass interval of the youngest Galactic open clusters.

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