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arXiv 2109.08692astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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昴星团、Praesepe和M35疏散星团中的恒星自转

Stellar Spins in the Pleiades, Praesepe, and M35 Open Clusters

Brian F. Healy, P. R. McCullough, Kevin C. Schlaufman

摘要:

我们分析了光谱和光度数据,以确定三个疏散星团中恒星的投影倾角:昴星团,Praesepe和M35。我们分别测定了每个星团中42、35和67颗恒星的$\sin i$值,从它们的分布中,我们发现各向同性自旋和中等排列都与昴星团和Praesepe数据一致。虽然很难区分单个集群的这些场景,但这些分布的集合可能有助于区分。M35的倾角分布与各向同性和各向异性自旋的叠加最为一致,其来源可能是系统误差或对齐恒星的物理分组。我们还研究内部集群运动学径向速度和自行。我们的运动学分析揭示了显着的天空平面旋转在Praesepe,与$0.132 \pm 0.022$公里秒$^{-1}$在顺时针方向的平均速度。

英文摘要:

We analyze spectroscopic and photometric data to determine the projected inclinations of stars in three open clusters: the Pleiades, Praesepe, and M35. We determine the $\sin i$ values of 42, 35, and 67 stars in each cluster, respectively, and from their distributions we find that isotropic spins and moderate alignment are both consistent with the Pleiades and Praesepe data. While it is difficult to distinguish between these scenarios for a single cluster, an ensemble of such distributions may facilitate a distinction. The M35 inclination distribution is most consistent with a superposition of isotropic and anisotropic spins, the source of which could be systematic error or a physical grouping of aligned stars. We also study internal cluster kinematics using radial velocities and proper motions. Our kinematics analysis reveals significant plane-of-sky rotation in Praesepe, with a mean velocity of $0.132 \pm 0.022$ km s$^{-1}$ in a clockwise direction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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