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arXiv 1909.08810astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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基于宽场地面和Gaia DR2数据的NGC 6067、NGC 2506和IC 4651疏散星团的天体测量和光度学研究

Astrometric and photometric study of NGC 6067, NGC 2506 and IC 4651 open clusters based on wide-field ground and Gaia DR2 data

Geeta Rangwal, R. K. S. Yadav, Alok Durgapal, D. Bisht, D. Nardiello

摘要:

本文利用宽视场测光和Gaia DR2天体测量数据对三个南疏散星团NGC 6067、NGC 2506和IC 4651进行了分析。它们是研究得很少的集群。我们利用盖亚DR2高精度天体测量和地基宽视场测光之间的协同作用来分离星系团成员并进一步研究这些星系团。我们确定集群成员使用自行,视差和颜色星等图。在RA和DEC星系团的平均自行估计为-1.90 \pm 0.01和-2.57 \pm 0.01 mas/yr的NGC 6067,-2.57 \pm 0.01和3.92 \pm 0.01 mas/yr的NGC 2506和-2.41 \pm 0.01和-5.05 \pm 0.02 mas/yr的IC 4651。使用来自盖亚DR 2星表的视差,星系团NGC 6067、NGC 2506和IC 4651的距离分别估计为3.01 \pm 0.87、3.88 \pm 0.42和1.00 \pm 0.08 kpc。用银河势模型确定了这些星系团的银河轨道,发现它们的轨道都是圆的。星系团半径被确定为NGC 6067的10弧分,NGC 2506的12弧分和IC 4651的11弧分。用等时线拟合的方法估算了星系团的年龄,NGC 6067、NGC 2506和IC 4651的年龄分别为66 \pm 8Myr、2.09 \pm 0.14Gyr和1.59 \pm 0.14Gyr。星系团NGC 2506整个区域的质量函数斜率在0.77 - 1.54太阳质量范围内与Salpeter值相当。质量函数分析表明,在三个星系团中,从晕区到核区的斜率都变得平缓。动力学年龄与星系团年龄的比较表明,NGC 2506和IC 4651是动力学弛豫星系团。

英文摘要:

We present an analysis of three southern open star clusters NGC 6067, NGC 2506 and IC 4651 using wide-field photometric and Gaia DR2 astrometric data. They are poorly studied clusters. We took advantage of the synergy between Gaia DR2 high precision astrometric measurements and ground based wide-field photometry to isolate cluster members and further study these clusters. We identify the cluster members using proper motions, parallax and colour-magnitude diagrams. Mean proper motion of the clusters in RA and DEC is estimated as -1.90 \pm 0.01 and -2.57 \pm 0.01 mas/yr for NGC 6067, -2.57 \pm 0.01 and 3.92 \pm 0.01 mas/yr for NGC 2506 and -2.41 \pm 0.01 and -5.05 \pm 0.02 mas/yr for IC 4651. Distances are estimated as 3.01 \pm 0.87, 3.88 \pm 0.42 and 1.00 \pm 0.08 kpc for the clusters NGC 6067, NGC 2506 and IC 4651 respectively using parallaxes taken from Gaia DR2 catalogue. Galactic orbits are determined for these clusters using Galactic potential models.We find that these clusters have circular orbits. Cluster radii are determined as 10 arcmin for NGC 6067, 12 arcmin for NGC 2506 and 11 arcmin for IC 4651. Ages of the clusters estimated by isochrones fitting are 66 \pm 8 Myr, 2.09 \pm 0.14 Gyr and 1.59 \pm 0.14 Gyr for NGC 6067, NGC 2506 and IC 4651 respectively. Mass function slope for the entire region of cluster NGC 2506 is found to be comparable with the Salpeter value in the mass range 0.77 - 1.54 Solar mass. The mass function analysis shows that the slope becomes flat when one goes from halo to core region in all the three clusters. A comparison of dynamical age with cluster's age indicates that NGC 2506 and IC 4651 are dynamically relaxed clusters.

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