哥伦比亚的天文学:文献计量学视角
Astronomy in Colombia: a bibliometric perspective
AI总结:
本研究利用ADS和WoS数据对哥伦比亚的天文学研究进行文献计量分析,发现其自1980年以来产出422篇同行评审论文,四所大学贡献最突出,高影响领域集中在高能物理、恒星物理和宇宙学,全球排名第52位。
摘要:
在哥伦比亚,天文学研究正经历加速增长。为了更好地理解其演变和现状,我们使用来自Astrophysics Data System (ADS)和Web of Science (WoS)的数据进行了文献计量学研究。在ADS中,我们确定了从1980年(即首次发表的年份)至2023年(即研究的截止年份)的422篇同行评审出版物。在至少参与过一篇出版物的25个哥伦比亚机构中,有14个是私立机构,11个是国家机构。超过一半的机构集中在两个主要城市:波哥大有11个机构,其次是麦德林有3个机构。四所大学的贡献数量尤为突出:Universidad de los Andes、Universidad Nacional de Colombia、Universidad Industrial de Santander和Universidad de Antioquia分别有104、78、68和67篇出版物。通过交叉比对ADS和WoS的信息,我们发现影响最高的出版物所在的领域有三个:高能与基础物理学、恒星与恒星物理学,以及星系与宇宙学。在全球层面,根据WoS的数据,哥伦比亚在2019年至2023年间的同行评审出版物数量上排名第52位,在拉丁美洲排名第五。此外,我们还确定了三篇高被引出版物(全球前1%),属于观测宇宙学领域。
英文摘要:
In Colombia, astronomical research is experiencing accelerated growth. To better understand its evolution and current state, we conducted a bibliometric study using data from the Astrophysics Data System (ADS) and the Web of Science (WoS). In the ADS, we identified 422 peer-reviewed publications from 1980, the year of the first publication, until 2023, the cut-off year of the study. Of the 25 Colombian institutions participating in at least one publication, 14 are private and 11 are state institutions. More than half of these institutions are concentrated in two main cities: Bogotá with 11 institutions, followed by Medellín with 3 institutions. The number of contributions from four universities stands out: Universidad de los Andes, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Universidad Industrial de Santander, and Universidad de Antioquia with 104, 78, 68, and 67 publications, respectively. By cross-referencing the information from the ADS and the WoS, we found that the areas in which publications with the highest impact are found are three: high energies and fundamental physics, stars and stellar physics, and galaxies and cosmology. At the global level, according to the WoS, Colombia ranks 52nd in the number of peer-reviewed publications between 2019 and 2023 and fifth in Latin America. Additionally, we identified three highly cited publications (top 1% worldwide) belonging to the field of observational cosmology.
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