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arXiv 2403.02240cs.DCcs.ETquant-ph
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量子计算:愿景与挑战

Quantum Computing: Vision and Challenges

Sukhpal Singh Gill, Oktay Cetinkaya, Stefano Marrone, Daniel Claudino, David Haunschild, Leon Schlote, Huaming Wu, Carlo Ottaviani, Xiaoyuan Liu, Sree Pragna Ma… 展开作者

Sukhpal Singh Gill, Oktay Cetinkaya, Stefano Marrone, Daniel Claudino, David Haunschild, Leon Schlote, Huaming Wu, Carlo Ottaviani, Xiaoyuan Liu, Sree Pragna Machupalli, Kamalpreet Kaur, Priyansh Arora, Ji Liu, Ahmed Farouk, Houbing Herbert Song, Steve Uhlig, Kotagiri Ramamohanarao

AI总结:

本文综述量子计算的基础、愿景与最新进展,涵盖硬件、量子密码学、量子软件及高可扩展性方向,并指出未来研发中的关键挑战与新趋势。

摘要:

近年来,量子计算的发展利用纠缠、叠加以及其他量子基本概念,能够相较传统计算提供显著的处理优势。这些量子特性有助于解决许多传统计算方法无法解决的复杂问题。这些问题包括量子力学建模、物流、基于化学的进展、药物设计、统计科学、可持续能源、银行业、可靠通信以及量子化学工程。过去几年,量子软件与算法创建以及量子硬件研究取得了显著进展,极大地推进了实现量子计算机的前景。对该领域进行全面的文献研究将有助于把握当前现状,并找出需要量子计算行业研究界高度关注的突出问题。为了更好地理解量子计算,本文基于该领域当前的研究审视其基础与愿景。我们讨论了量子计算机硬件进展中的前沿发展,以及随之而来的量子密码学、量子软件和高可扩展性量子计算机方面的进展。本文还重点指出了量子技术研发中许多潜在挑战和令人振奋的新趋势,以供更广泛的讨论。

英文摘要:

The recent development of quantum computing, which uses entanglement, superposition, and other quantum fundamental concepts, can provide substantial processing advantages over traditional computing. These quantum features help solve many complex problems that cannot be solved otherwise with conventional computing methods. These problems include modeling quantum mechanics, logistics, chemical-based advances, drug design, statistical science, sustainable energy, banking, reliable communication, and quantum chemical engineering. The last few years have witnessed remarkable progress in quantum software and algorithm creation and quantum hardware research, which has significantly advanced the prospect of realizing quantum computers. It would be helpful to have comprehensive literature research on this area to grasp the current status and find outstanding problems that require considerable attention from the research community working in the quantum computing industry. To better understand quantum computing, this paper examines the foundations and vision based on current research in this area. We discuss cutting-edge developments in quantum computer hardware advancement and subsequent advances in quantum cryptography, quantum software, and high-scalability quantum computers. Many potential challenges and exciting new trends for quantum technology research and development are highlighted in this paper for a broader debate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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