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arXiv 2401.02469cs.DC
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现代计算:愿景与挑战

Modern Computing: Vision and Challenges

Sukhpal Singh Gill, Huaming Wu, Panos Patros, Carlo Ottaviani, Priyansh Arora, Victor Casamayor Pujol, David Haunschild, Ajith Kumar Parlikad, Oktay Cetinkaya, … 展开作者

Sukhpal Singh Gill, Huaming Wu, Panos Patros, Carlo Ottaviani, Priyansh Arora, Victor Casamayor Pujol, David Haunschild, Ajith Kumar Parlikad, Oktay Cetinkaya, Hanan Lutfiyya, Vlado Stankovski, Ruidong Li, Yuemin Ding, Junaid Qadir, Ajith Abraham, Soumya K. Ghosh, Houbing Herbert Song, Rizos Sakellariou, Omer Rana, Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, Salil S. Kanhere, Schahram Dustdar, Steve Uhlig, Kotagiri Ramamohanarao, Rajkumar Buyya

AI总结:

本文系统回顾了现代计算系统从传统架构到无服务器计算、量子计算和端侧AI的演进,分析了框架快速淘汰、专用化趋势及集中与分散控制等关键挑战,为未来研究指明方向。

摘要:

在过去的六十年中,计算系统领域经历了重大变革,以互联网和计算商品化等变革性发展深刻影响了社会。在技术进步的支撑下,计算机系统远非静止不变,而是持续演进并适应多样化的社会细分领域。这催生了诸如云计算、雾计算、边缘计算和物联网(IoT)等新范式,它们提供了新的经济和创造性机遇。然而,这种快速变化带来了复杂的研究挑战,尤其是在最大化潜力和增强功能方面。因此,为了维持满足日益严格需求的经济性性能水平,必须理解新模型出现和扩展的驱动因素,以及当代挑战与过去挑战的差异。为此,本文调查并评估了影响计算系统演进的因素,涵盖既有系统和架构以及更新的发展,如无服务器计算、量子计算和边缘设备上的端侧人工智能。当人们追溯技术轨迹时,趋势便会显现,其中包括由于业务和技术约束导致的框架快速淘汰、向专用系统和模型的转变,以及集中式与分散式控制的不同方法。这篇对现代计算系统的全面综述展望了该领域未来的研究方向,突出了关键挑战和新兴趋势,并强调了它们在以成本效益方式推动技术进步中的重要性。

英文摘要:

Over the past six decades, the computing systems field has experienced significant transformations, profoundly impacting society with transformational developments, such as the Internet and the commodification of computing. Underpinned by technological advancements, computer systems, far from being static, have been continuously evolving and adapting to cover multifaceted societal niches. This has led to new paradigms such as cloud, fog, edge computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), which offer fresh economic and creative opportunities. Nevertheless, this rapid change poses complex research challenges, especially in maximizing potential and enhancing functionality. As such, to maintain an economical level of performance that meets ever-tighter requirements, one must understand the drivers of new model emergence and expansion, and how contemporary challenges differ from past ones. To that end, this article investigates and assesses the factors influencing the evolution of computing systems, covering established systems and architectures as well as newer developments, such as serverless computing, quantum computing, and on-device AI on edge devices. Trends emerge when one traces technological trajectory, which includes the rapid obsolescence of frameworks due to business and technical constraints, a move towards specialized systems and models, and varying approaches to centralized and decentralized control. This comprehensive review of modern computing systems looks ahead to the future of research in the field, highlighting key challenges and emerging trends, and underscoring their importance in cost-effectively driving technological progress.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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