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arXiv 2402.18134cs.CV

Learning to Deblur Polarized Images(学习对偏振图像进行去模糊)

Learning to Deblur Polarized Images

National Institute of Informatics, Japan(日本信息机构国家研究所);National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology, School of Computer Science, Peking University, China(视觉技术国家工程研究中心,北京大学计算机学院,中国);State Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing, School of Computer Science, Peking University, China(多媒体信息处理国家重点实验室,北京大学计算机学院,中国);National Key Laboratory of General AI, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University, China(通用人工智能国家重点实验室,北京大学智能科学与技术学院,中国)

Chu Zhou, Minggui Teng, Xinyu Zhou, Chao Xu, Imari Sato, Boxin Shi

AI总结:

针对偏振图像易受运动模糊影响、传统去模糊方法未考虑偏振约束导致性能下降的问题,提出分治式两阶段偏振感知去模糊流水线,在合成与真实图像上达SOTA,还能提升相关偏振视觉应用性能。

摘要:

偏振相机可单次拍摄四张不同偏振片角度的线偏振图像,由于能直接从拍摄的偏振图像计算出线偏振度(DoLP)和线偏振角(AoLP),这一特性在基于偏振的视觉应用中十分有用。然而,由于片上微偏振片会阻挡部分光线,传感器通常需要更长的曝光时间,因此拍摄的偏振图像易受相机抖动导致的运动模糊影响,进而使计算得到的DoLP和AoLP出现明显退化。传统图像的去模糊方法处理偏振图像时性能往往会下降,因为它们仅聚焦于去模糊本身,未考虑偏振约束。本文提出了一种偏振图像去模糊流水线,以偏振感知的方式解决该问题:采用分治策略将问题显式分解为两个不适定性更弱的子问题,并设计了一个两阶段神经网络分别处理这两个子问题。实验结果表明,本文方法在合成图像和真实世界图像上均达到了当前最优性能,还能提升图像去雾、反射去除等基于偏振的视觉应用的性能。

英文摘要:

A polarization camera can capture four linear polarized images with different polarizer angles in a single shot, which is useful in polarization-based vision applications since the degree of linear polarization (DoLP) and the angle of linear polarization (AoLP) can be directly computed from the captured polarized images. However, since the on-chip micro-polarizers block part of the light so that the sensor often requires a longer exposure time, the captured polarized images are prone to motion blur caused by camera shakes, leading to noticeable degradation in the computed DoLP and AoLP. Deblurring methods for conventional images often show degraded performance when handling the polarized images since they only focus on deblurring without considering the polarization constraints. In this paper, we propose a polarized image deblurring pipeline to solve the problem in a polarization-aware manner by adopting a divide-and-conquer strategy to explicitly decompose the problem into two less ill-posed sub-problems, and design a two-stage neural network to handle the two sub-problems respectively. Experimental results show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on both synthetic and real-world images, and can improve the performance of polarization-based vision applications such as image dehazing and reflection removal.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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