arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2402.16613math.NAcs.NA
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结构保持的算子学习:建模动力学方程的碰撞算子

Structure-Preserving Operator Learning: Modeling the Collision Operator of Kinetic Equations

Jae Yong Lee, Steffen Schotthöfer, Tianbai Xiao, Sebastian Krumscheid, Martin Frank

AI总结:

本文针对线性动力学方程中的高维碰撞算子,提出多种结构保持的 DeepONet 改进方案,使其保持碰撞不变量与守恒量,并设计熵启发的数据采样方法以降低训练成本。

摘要:

本工作探索了深度算子学习原理在统计物理问题中的应用。具体而言,我们考虑线性动力学方程,该方程由一个微分平流算子与一个积分碰撞算子组成,是用于相互作用的粒子系统的一种强大但计算代价高昂的数学模型,并具有广泛的应用,例如在辐射输运中。我们研究了深度算子网络(DeepONet)方法在建模线性动力学方程高维碰撞算子方面的能力。该积分算子具有关键的解析结构,代理模型(例如 DeepONet)需要保持这些结构才能实现有意义的物理模拟。我们提出了若干种 DeepONet 修改方案,以将这一积分算子的本质结构性质封装到 DeepONet 模型中。准确地说,我们调整了 trunk 网络的结构,使得 DeepONet 具有与理论动力学碰撞算子相同的碰撞不变量,从而保持被建模多粒子系统的守恒量,例如质量。此外,我们提出了一种受熵启发的数据采样方法,专门用于训练修改后的 DeepONet 代理模型,而无需进行代价过高的基于仿真的数据生成。

英文摘要:

This work explores the application of deep operator learning principles to a problem in statistical physics. Specifically, we consider the linear kinetic equation, consisting of a differential advection operator and an integral collision operator, which is a powerful yet expensive mathematical model for interacting particle systems with ample applications, e.g., in radiation transport. We investigate the capabilities of the Deep Operator network (DeepONet) approach to modelling the high dimensional collision operator of the linear kinetic equation. This integral operator has crucial analytical structures that a surrogate model, e.g., a DeepONet, needs to preserve to enable meaningful physical simulation. We propose several DeepONet modifications to encapsulate essential structural properties of this integral operator in a DeepONet model. To be precise, we adapt the architecture of the trunk-net so the DeepONet has the same collision invariants as the theoretical kinetic collision operator, thus preserving conserved quantities, e.g., mass, of the modeled many-particle system. Further, we propose an entropy-inspired data-sampling method tailored to train the modified DeepONet surrogates without requiring an excessive expensive simulation-based data generation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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