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arXiv 2402.07360quant-ph
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色散量子比特读出方案中由测量诱导的态跃迁

Measurement-induced state transitions in dispersive qubit readout schemes

Konstantin N. Nesterov, Ivan V. Pechenezhskiy

AI总结:

本研究针对超导量子比特色散读出中高功率引发非计算态跃迁的问题,基于缀饰相干态提出两种确定无跃迁最大读出光子数的通用度量指标,经fluxonium验证不依赖特定量子比特近似,可用于电路优化与不同量子比特读出性能比较。

摘要:

色散读出方案可实现对超导量子比特的量子非破坏测量。提高读出功率可缩短读出时间并降低态辨识误差,但会促使量子比特跃迁到更高的非计算态。预测这类测量诱导态跃迁的发生时机,有助于优化量子比特电路,并为比较不同类型量子比特的读出性能提供方法。基于缀饰相干态的概念,我们提出两种直接的度量指标,用于确定在不引发态跃迁的情况下,色散读出可使用的最大光子数。我们以fluxonium(磁通子)量子比特的读出为研究对象,验证了这些度量指标不依赖于任何特定量子比特类型的近似。transmon(传输子)及其他超导量子比特的色散读出均可采用相同方式进行通用处理。

英文摘要:

The dispersive-readout scheme enables quantum nondemolition measurement of superconducting qubits. An increased readout power can shorten the readout time and reduce the state discrimination error but can promote qubit transitions into higher noncomputational states. The ability to predict the onset of these measurement-induced state transitions can aid the optimization of qubit circuits and provide means for comparing the readout performance of different qubit types. Building upon the concept of dressed coherent states, we consider two straightforward metrics for determining the maximum number of photons that can be used for dispersive readout without causing state transitions. We focus on the fluxonium readout to demonstrate the independence of the metrics from any qubit-type-specific approximations. The dispersive readout of transmons and other superconducting qubits can be treated universally in the same fashion.

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