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arXiv 2402.05893cs.HC
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个性化驾驶员安全界面:基于驾驶员认知因素推断

Personalizing Driver Safety Interfaces via Driver Cognitive Factors Inference

Emily S Sumner, Jonathan DeCastro, Jean Costa, Deepak E Gopinath, Everlyne Kimani, Shabnam Hakimi, Allison Morgan, Andrew Best, Hieu Nguyen, Daniel J Brooks, Ba… 展开作者

Emily S Sumner, Jonathan DeCastro, Jean Costa, Deepak E Gopinath, Everlyne Kimani, Shabnam Hakimi, Allison Morgan, Andrew Best, Hieu Nguyen, Daniel J Brooks, Bassam ul Haq, Andrew Patrikalakis, Hiroshi Yasuda, Kate Sieck, Avinash Balachandran, Tiffany Chen, Guy Rosman

AI总结:

本文提出利用循环神经网络从驾驶行为推断冲动性与抑制控制等认知因素,据此个性化触发安全界面,以降低黄灯车速、减少闯灯行为。

摘要:

人工智能和智能车辆技术的最新进展有望以高级驾驶辅助(ADAS)界面的形式彻底改变出行和交通运输。尽管人们广泛认识到某些认知因素(如冲动性和抑制控制)与危险驾驶行为相关,并在道路风险承担中发挥重要作用,但现有系统未能利用这些因素。这些认知因素的不同水平可能影响驾驶员安全界面的有效性和接受度。我们展示了一种通过驾驶员安全界面实现驾驶员交互个性化的方法,该界面基于学习到的循环神经网络触发。该网络从一组人类驾驶员中训练,以从近期驾驶行为推断冲动性和抑制控制。利用高保真车辆运动模拟器,我们展示了从驾驶员行为中推断这些因素的能力。然后,我们利用这些推断因素即时决定是否启用驾驶员安全界面。该界面旨在降低驾驶员在黄灯期间的速度,并减少其闯黄灯的倾向。

英文摘要:

Recent advances in AI and intelligent vehicle technology hold promise to revolutionize mobility and transportation, in the form of advanced driving assistance (ADAS) interfaces. Although it is widely recognized that certain cognitive factors, such as impulsivity and inhibitory control, are related to risky driving behavior, play a significant role in on-road risk-taking, existing systems fail to leverage such factors. Varying levels of these cognitive factors could influence the effectiveness and acceptance of driver safety interfaces. We demonstrate an approach for personalizing driver interaction via driver safety interfaces that are triggered based on a learned recurrent neural network. The network is trained from a population of human drivers to infer impulsivity and inhibitory control from recent driving behavior. Using a high-fidelity vehicle motion simulator, we demonstrate the ability to deduce these factors from driver behavior. We then use these inferred factors to make instantaneous determinations on whether or not to engage a driver safety interface. This interface aims to decrease a driver's speed during yellow lights and reduce their inclination to run through them.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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