arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.11226eess.SPcs.HCcs.LG
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基于脑电的驾驶员状态监测研究综述

A Survey and Tutorial of EEG-Based Brain Monitoring for Driver State Analysis

Virginia Tech(弗吉尼亚理工大学)

Ce Zhang, Azim Eskandarian

摘要:

驾驶员的认知和生理状态影响他们控制车辆的能力。因此,这些驾驶员状态对于汽车的安全性是重要的。高级驾驶员辅助系统(ADAS)或自动驾驶汽车的设计将取决于它们与驾驶员有效互动的能力。因此,更深入地了解驾驶员状态至关重要。脑电被证明是驾驶员状态监测和人为检错检测的最有效方法之一。本文讨论了近三十年来基于脑电信号的驾驶员状态检测系统及其相应的分析算法。首先,介绍了用于驾驶员状态研究的常用EEG系统设置。然后,回顾了用于驾驶员状态检测的脑电信号预处理、特征提取和分类算法。最后,对基于脑电的驾驶员状态监测研究进行了深入的综述,并对其未来的发展进行了展望。最后得出结论,目前基于EEG的驾驶员状态监测算法是有前途的安全应用。然而,在EEG伪影减少、实时处理和受试者间分类准确性方面仍需要许多改进。

英文摘要:

Drivers cognitive and physiological states affect their ability to control their vehicles. Thus, these driver states are important to the safety of automobiles. The design of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) or autonomous vehicles will depend on their ability to interact effectively with the driver. A deeper understanding of the driver state is, therefore, paramount. EEG is proven to be one of the most effective methods for driver state monitoring and human error detection. This paper discusses EEG-based driver state detection systems and their corresponding analysis algorithms over the last three decades. First, the commonly used EEG system setup for driver state studies is introduced. Then, the EEG signal preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification algorithms for driver state detection are reviewed. Finally, EEG-based driver state monitoring research is reviewed in-depth, and its future development is discussed. It is concluded that the current EEG-based driver state monitoring algorithms are promising for safety applications. However, many improvements are still required in EEG artifact reduction, real-time processing, and between-subject classification accuracy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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