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arXiv 2402.04442cs.CL
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评估医生与AI咨询的一次性分类嵌入方法

Evaluating Embeddings for One-Shot Classification of Doctor-AI Consultations

Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN)(墨西哥国立理工学院);Centro de Investigación en Computación (CIC)(计算机研究中心);Montclair State University(蒙特克莱尔州立大学)

Olumide Ebenezer Ojo, Olaronke Oluwayemisi Adebanji, Alexander Gelbukh, Hiram Calvo, Anna Feldman

AI总结:

本研究评估多种嵌入方法在一次性分类中区分医生与AI生成的医疗咨询文本,发现Word2Vec、GloVe和字符n-gram表现最佳,显著提升稀缺数据下的沟通质量。

摘要:

医疗提供者与患者之间的有效沟通对于提供高质量的患者护理至关重要。在本研究中,我们探讨了如何利用最先进的嵌入和一次性分类系统对医疗咨询中的医生撰写文本和AI生成文本进行分类。通过分析词袋、字符n-gram、Word2Vec、GloVe、fastText和GPT2嵌入,我们检验了一次性分类系统在医疗咨询中捕获语义信息的能力。结果表明,这些嵌入能够以可靠且适应性强的方式从文本中捕获语义特征。总体而言,Word2Vec、GloVe和字符n-gram嵌入表现良好,表明它们适用于针对此任务的建模。GPT2嵌入也显示出显著的性能,表明它同样适用于为此任务定制的模型。我们的机器学习架构在训练数据稀缺的情况下显著提高了健康对话的质量,改善了患者与医疗提供者之间的沟通。

英文摘要:

Effective communication between healthcare providers and patients is crucial to providing high-quality patient care. In this work, we investigate how Doctor-written and AI-generated texts in healthcare consultations can be classified using state-of-the-art embeddings and one-shot classification systems. By analyzing embeddings such as bag-of-words, character n-grams, Word2Vec, GloVe, fastText, and GPT2 embeddings, we examine how well our one-shot classification systems capture semantic information within medical consultations. Results show that the embeddings are capable of capturing semantic features from text in a reliable and adaptable manner. Overall, Word2Vec, GloVe and Character n-grams embeddings performed well, indicating their suitability for modeling targeted to this task. GPT2 embedding also shows notable performance, indicating its suitability for models tailored to this task as well. Our machine learning architectures significantly improved the quality of health conversations when training data are scarce, improving communication between patients and healthcare providers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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