物联网在国防与公共安全中的应用综述
A Review on Internet of Things for Defense and Public Safety
AI总结：
本综述分析物联网技术在国防与公共安全中的应用潜力，回顾战术要求和架构，指出现有系统差距，提出开放性挑战及研究路线图，以提升作战人员生存能力并降低成本。
摘要：
物联网（IoT）无疑正在改变组织沟通以及管理日常业务和工业流程的方式。其应用已被证明非常适合管理大量资产并协调复杂分布式流程的行业。本综述分析了应用物联网技术（即数据驱动应用或嵌入式自动化和智能自适应系统）来革新现代战争并带来与工业领域类似好处的巨大潜力。它确定了国防与公共安全（PS）可以更好地利用商业物联网能力，为作战人员或急救人员提供更高生存能力，同时降低成本并提高运营效率和效益的场景。本文回顾了主要的战术要求和架构，考察了现有物联网系统在军事领域和关键任务场景中的差距与不足。该综述描述了广泛部署所面临的开放性挑战，并提出了实现负担得起的国防和公共安全物联网的研究路线图。
英文摘要：
The Internet of Things (IoT) is undeniably transforming the way that organizations communicate and organize everyday businesses and industrial procedures. Its adoption has proven well suited for sectors that manage a large number of assets and coordinate complex and distributed processes. This survey analyzes the great potential for applying IoT technologies (i.e., data-driven applications or embedded automation and intelligent adaptive systems) to revolutionize modern warfare and provide benefits similar to those in industry. It identifies scenarios where Defense and Public Safety (PS) could leverage better commercial IoT capabilities to deliver greater survivability to the warfighter or first responders, while reducing costs and increasing operation efficiency and effectiveness. This article reviews the main tactical requirements and the architecture, examining gaps and shortcomings in existing IoT systems across the military field and mission-critical scenarios. The review characterizes the open challenges for a broad deployment and presents a research roadmap for enabling an affordable IoT for defense and PS.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
