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arXiv 2402.01316cond-mat.softphysics.bio-ph
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一个新的普适类描述了物理维度中的Vicsek群集相

A new universality class describes Vicsek's flocking phase in physical dimensions

Patrick Jentsch, Chiu Fan Lee

AI总结:

本文使用非微扰泛函重整化群方法分析Toner-Tu模型,发现了一个新的普适类,其标度指数与近期模拟结果吻合,为Vicsek群集相的描述提供了有力证据。

摘要:

Vicsek的群集模拟模型以及Toner和Tu在1995年对其的理论处理是活性物质物理学的两个基础基石。然而,尽管该领域取得了巨大进展,但控制Viscek“群集”相标度行为的实际普适类(UC)仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们使用非微扰、泛函重整化群方法,从数值和解析上分析了Toner-Tu模型的一个简化版本,并发现了一个新的UC,其标度指数与Mahault等人[Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 218001 (2019)]最近在二维和三维空间维度中的模拟研究所得的值非常吻合。因此,我们认为有强有力的证据表明,这里发现的UC描述了Vicsek的群集相。

英文摘要:

The Vicsek simulation model of flocking together with its theoretical treatment by Toner and Tu in 1995 were two foundational cornerstones of active matter physics. However, despite the field's tremendous progress, the actual universality class (UC) governing the scaling behavior of Viscek's "flocking" phase remains elusive. Here, we use nonperturbative, functional renormalization group methods to analyze, numerically and analytically, a simplified version of the Toner-Tu model, and uncover a novel UC with scaling exponents that agree remarkably well with the values obtained in a recent simulation study by Mahault et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 218001 (2019)], in both two and three spatial dimensions. We therefore believe that there is strong evidence that the UC uncovered here describes Vicsek's flocking phase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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