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arXiv 2401.12290gr-qc
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第三亚领先后牛顿阶的引力自旋-轨道耦合:探索自旋规范灵活性

Gravitational spin-orbit coupling through the third-subleading post-Newtonian order: exploring spin-gauge flexibility

Andrea Placidi, Piero Rettegno, Alessandro Nagar

AI总结:

本文在 EOB 框架下推导任意规范的 4.5PN 自旋-轨道保守动力学修正,比较 DJS 与反 DJS 规范,发现后者或更利于描述圆化双星旋进。

摘要:

我们基于 Antonelli 等人最近的工作 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 (2020) 1, 011103],在有效一体(EOB)形式体系内,并针对任意规范选择,获得了自旋对齐双星自旋-轨道保守动力学的第三亚领先后牛顿(4.5PN)修正。随后将其专门应用于:(i) 著名的 Damour-Jaranowski-Schäfer(DJS)规范,其中陀螺-引力磁函数(G_S,G_{S_*})对角动量的依赖被消除;(ii) 一种替代规范(称为反 DJS 规范,DJS 上划线),其选择旨在精确再现粒子自旋线性阶的旋转测试粒子哈密顿量,并保留(G_S,G_{S_*})对径向和角动量的全部依赖。我们利用这些结果,在 PN 意义上将近星点进动的解析认识扩展了一个微扰阶。在对(G_S,G_{S_*})进行适当的因式分解和重求和之后,通过 EOB 最后稳定圆轨道处的各种规范不变量比较了 DJS 和反 DJS 的性能。我们最终发现一些迹象表明,反 DJS 规范在描述圆化双星的旋进动力学方面可能具有优势。

英文摘要:

We build upon recent work by Antonelli et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 (2020) 1, 011103] to obtain, within the effective-one-body (EOB) formalism, and for an arbitrary choice of gauge, the third-subleading post-Newtonian (4.5PN) corrections to the spin-orbit conservative dynamics of spin-aligned binaries. This is then specialized to: (i) the well-known Damour-Jaranowski-Schäfer ($\rm DJS$) gauge, where the dependence on the angular momentum of the gyro-gravitomagnetic functions $(G_S,G_{S_*})$ is removed and (ii) to an alternative gauge (called anti-$\rm DJS$ gauge, $\overline{\rm DJS}$) that is chosen so as to precisely reproduce the Hamiltonian of a spinning test-particle at linear order in the particle spin and keep the full dependence on the radial and angular momentum in $(G_S,G_{S_*})$. We use these results to extend by one perturbative order, in PN sense, the analytical knowledge of the periastron advance. After performing a suitable factorization and resummation of $(G_S,G_{S_*})$, the $\rm DJS$ and $\overline{\rm DJS}$ performances are compared via various gauge-invariant quantities at the EOB last stable circular orbit. We eventually find some indications that the $\overline{\rm DJS}$ gauge might be advantageous in the description of the inspiral dynamics of circularized binaries.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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