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arXiv 2401.09672hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
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量子引力有效作用量给出宇宙的熵

Quantum Gravity Effective Action Provides Entropy of The Universe

Ken-ji Hamada

AI总结:

该研究基于可重整化量子引力理论,利用总哈密顿量为零的有效作用量推导宇宙当前熵,验证熵守恒,并指出非物理鬼模对引力系统熵存在的必要性。

摘要:

可重整化量子引力理论中的有效作用量因总哈密顿量为零而提供熵。由于它是在宇宙演化过程中保持恒定的重整化群不变量,我们可以证明熵守恒,而熵守恒是标准宇宙学中的一个假设。本文研究了在普朗克尺度以上的高能下表现出共形主导性的可重整化量子引力。通过计算由其动力学引发的量子引力暴胀场景下的有效作用量,推导出了宇宙当前的熵。随后我们提出,鬼模必然是非物理的,但对于哈密顿量为零以及引力系统中熵的存在而言是必要的。

英文摘要:

The effective action in renormalizable quantum theory of gravity provides entropy because the total Hamiltonian vanishes. Since it is a renormalization group invariant that is constant in the process of cosmic evolution, we can show conservation of entropy, which is an ansatz in the standard cosmology. Here, we study renormalizable quantum gravity that exhibits conformal dominance at high energy beyond the Planck scale. The current entropy of the universe is derived by calculating the effective action under the scenario of quantum gravity inflation caused by its dynamics. We then argue that ghost modes must be unphysical but are necessary for the Hamiltonian to vanish and for entropy to exist in gravitational systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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