Learning to recognize novel concepts from just a few image samples is very challenging as the learned model is easily overfitted on the few data and results in poor generalizability. One promising but underexplored solution is to compensate the novel classes by generating plausible samples. However, most existing works of this line exploit visual information only, rendering the generated data easy to be distracted by some challenging factors contained in the few available samples. Being aware of the semantic information in the textual modality that reflects human concepts, this work proposes a novel framework that exploits semantic relations to guide dual-view data hallucination for few-shot image recognition. The proposed framework enables generating more diverse and reasonable data samples for novel classes through effective information transfer from base classes. Specifically, an instance-view data hallucination module hallucinates each sample of a novel class to generate new data by employing local semantic correlated attention and global semantic feature fusion derived from base classes. Meanwhile, a prototype-view data hallucination module exploits semantic-aware measure to estimate the prototype of a novel class and the associated distribution from the few samples, which thereby harvests the prototype as a more stable sample and enables resampling a large number of samples. We conduct extensive experiments and comparisons with state-of-the-art methods on several popular few-shot benchmarks to verify the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
LoFT: LoRA-fused Training Dataset Generation with Few-shot Guidance
University of Tübingen（图宾根大学）；Helmholtz Munich（马克斯·普朗克研究所（慕尼黑））；Technical University of Munich（慕尼黑技术大学）；Munich Center for Machine Learning（慕尼黑机器学习中心）；LTCI, Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, France（巴黎电信学院（LTCI）、巴黎理工学院）；Inria, Ecole normale supérieure, CNRS, PSL Research University（法国国家信息与自动化技术研究院（Inria）、巴黎高等师范学校、国家科学研究中心（CNRS）、巴黎科学理工大学（PSL Research University））
One-Shot Crowd Counting With Density Guidance For Scene Adaptation
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Weather Forecasting and Applications Based on Big Data（江苏大数据智能天气预报与应用重点实验室）；State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management (CPRM)（气候变化预测与风险管理国家重点实验室）；ICAR/CIC-FEMD/KLME/ILCEC；Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology（南京信息工程大学）；School of Artificial Intelligence, OPtics and ElectroNics, Northwestern Polytechnical University（人工智能、光学与电子学学院，西北工业大学）；School of Computer Science, Wuhan University（武汉大学计算机学院）；School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology（南京理工大学计算机科学与工程学院）
Imperial College London（帝国理工学院）；Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA（法国国家信息与自动化研究所，雷恩大学，法国国家科学研究中心，IRISA）
Few-shot classification addresses the challenge of classifying examples given only limited labeled data. A powerful approach is to go beyond data augmentation, towards data synthesis. However, most of data augmentation/synthesis methods for few-shot classification are overly complex and sophisticated, e.g. training a wGAN with multiple regularizers or training a network to transfer latent diversities from known to novel classes. We make two contributions, namely we show that: (1) using a simple loss function is more than enough for training a feature generator in the few-shot setting; and (2) …
Australian National University（澳大利亚国立大学）；Data61/CSIRO（Data61/联邦科学与工业研究组织）
Learning new concepts from a few of samples is a standard challenge in computer vision. The main directions to improve the learning ability of few-shot training models include (i) a robust similarity learning and (ii) generating or hallucinating additional data from the limited existing samples. In this paper, we follow the latter direction and present a novel data hallucination model. Currently, most datapoint generators contain a specialized network (i.e., GAN) tasked with hallucinating new datapoints, thus requiring large numbers of annotated data for their training in the first place. In t…
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校）
Learning to detect novel objects from few annotated examples is of great practical importance. A particularly challenging yet common regime occurs when there are extremely limited examples (less than three). One critical factor in improving few-shot detection is to address the lack of variation in training data. We propose to build a better model of variation for novel classes by transferring the shared within-class variation from base classes. To this end, we introduce a hallucinator network that learns to generate additional, useful training examples in the region of interest (RoI) feature s…
CUHK - SenseTime Joint Lab, The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学-商汤科技联合实验室）；Communication University of China（中国传媒大学）
Shots are key narrative elements of various videos, e.g. movies, TV series, and user-generated videos that are thriving over the Internet. The types of shots greatly influence how the underlying ideas, emotions, and messages are expressed. The technique to analyze shot types is important to the understanding of videos, which has seen increasing demand in real-world applications in this era. Classifying shot type is challenging due to the additional information required beyond the video content, such as the spatial composition of a frame and camera movement. To address these issues, we propose …
Northeastern University（东北大学）；Khoury College of Computer Science, Northeastern University（东北大学库里计算机科学学院）
The recent flourish of deep learning in various tasks is largely accredited to the rich and accessible labeled data. Nonetheless, massive supervision remains a luxury for many real applications, boosting great interest in label-scarce techniques such as few-shot learning (FSL), which aims to learn concept of new classes with a few labeled samples. A natural approach to FSL is data augmentation and many recent works have proved the feasibility by proposing various data synthesis models. However, these models fail to well secure the discriminability and diversity of the synthesized data and thus…
Imperial College London（帝国理工学院）；Athena RC（雅典娜研究中心）
Few-shot learning addresses the challenge of learning how to address novel tasks given not just limited supervision but limited data as well. An attractive solution is synthetic data generation. However, most such methods are overly sophisticated, focusing on high-quality, realistic data in the input space. It is unclear whether adapting them to the few-shot regime and using them for the downstream task of classification is the right approach. Previous works on synthetic data generation for few-shot classification focus on exploiting complex models, e.g. a Wasserstein GAN with multiple regular…
INTER: Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models by Interaction Guidance Sampling
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学）；The University of Hong Kong（香港大学）；Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院信息工程研究所）
Tell Model Where to Look: Mitigating Hallucinations in MLLMs by Vision-Guided Attention
School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology（北京理工大学计算机科学与技术学院）；Zhongguancun Academy（中关村学院）；Southeast Academy of Information Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology（北京理工大学信息科技东南学院）；Zhongguancun Laboratory（中关村实验室）
SAP SE（SAP公司）；Humboldt Universität zu Berlin（柏林洪堡大学）
State-of-the-art deep learning algorithms generally require large amounts of data for model training. Lack thereof can severely deteriorate the performance, particularly in scenarios with fine-grained boundaries between categories. To this end, we propose a multimodal approach that facilitates bridging the information gap by means of meaningful joint embeddings. Specifically, we present a benchmark that is multimodal during training (i.e. images and texts) and single-modal in testing time (i.e. images), with the associated task to utilize multimodal data in base classes (with many samples), to…
University of Technology Sydney（悉尼科技大学）；University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校）
One-shot image semantic segmentation poses a challenging task of recognizing the object regions from unseen categories with only one annotated example as supervision. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective Similarity Guidance network to tackle the One-shot (SG-One) segmentation problem. We aim at predicting the segmentation mask of a query image with the reference to one densely labeled support image of the same category. To obtain the robust representative feature of the support image, we firstly adopt a masked average pooling strategy for producing the guidance features by only tak…
Few-shot segmentation aims to segment unseen-class objects given only a handful of densely labeled samples. Prototype learning, where the support feature yields a singleor several prototypes by averaging global and local object information, has been widely used in FSS. However, utilizing only prototype vectors may be insufficient to represent the features for all training data. To extract abundant features and make more precise predictions, we propose a Multi-Similarity and Attention Network (MSANet) including two novel modules, a multi-similarity module and an attention module. The multi-simi…
One-shot object detection (OSOD) aims to detect all object instances towards the given category specified by a query image. Most existing studies in OSOD endeavor to explore effective cross-image correlation and alleviate the semantic feature misalignment, however, ignoring the phenomenon of the model bias towards the base classes and the generalization degradation on the novel classes. Observing this, we propose a novel framework, namely Base-class Suppression and Prior Guidance (BSPG) network to overcome the problem. Specifically, the objects of base categories can be explicitly detected by …
Few-shot classification requires adapting knowledge learned from a large annotated base dataset to recognize novel unseen classes, each represented by few labeled examples. In such a scenario, pretraining a network with high capacity on the large dataset and then finetuning it on the few examples causes severe overfitting. At the same time, training a simple linear classifier on top of "frozen" features learned from the large labeled dataset fails to adapt the model to the properties of the novel classes, effectively inducing underfitting. In this paper we propose an alternative approach to bo…
South China University of Technology（华南理工大学）；Guangzhou Laboratory（广州实验室）；Wuhan University（武汉大学）
Few-shot instance segmentation (FSIS) conjoins the few-shot learning paradigm with general instance segmentation, which provides a possible way of tackling instance segmentation in the lack of abundant labeled data for training. This paper presents a Fully Guided Network (FGN) for few-shot instance segmentation. FGN perceives FSIS as a guided model where a so-called support set is encoded and utilized to guide the predictions of a base instance segmentation network (i.e., Mask R-CNN), critical to which is the guidance mechanism. In this view, FGN introduces different guidance mechanisms into t…
Enhancing Test Time Adaptation with Few-shot Guidance
Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（图像通信与网络工程研究所，上海交通大学）；State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University（新型软件技术国家重点实验室，南京大学）；School of Software & Joint SDU-NTU Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research, Shandong University（软件学院及SDU-NTU联合人工智能研究中心，山东大学）；Macao Polytechnic University（澳门理工学院）
Multi-grained Temporal Prototype Learning for Few-shot Video Object Segmentation
Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence（穆罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学）；Northwestern Polytechnical University（西北工业大学）；National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学）；Australian National University（澳大利亚国立大学）；Linköping University（林雪平大学）
PANDORA: Pixel-wise Attention Dissolution and Latent Guidance for Zero-Shot Object Removal
University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam（越南胡志明市理科大学）；Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam（越南胡志明市国家大学）；University of Dayton, Ohio, United States（美国俄亥俄州代顿大学）
Interpretable Zero-shot Learning with Infinite Class Concepts
Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University（西安交通大学利物浦大学）；University of Nottingham（诺丁汉大学）；Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence（穆罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学）；Westlake University（西湖大学）；Duke Kunshan University（杜克-昆山大学）
MPFlow: Multi-modal Posterior-Guided Flow Matching for Zero-Shot MRI Reconstruction
1 Hawkes Institute, UCL \, 2 Dept. of Medical Physics；Biomedical Engineering, UCL 3 Dept. of Computer Science, UCL 4 Centre for AI, DS\&AI, AstraZeneca, UK
MAGIC: Few-Shot Mask-Guided Anomaly Inpainting with Prompt Perturbation, Spatially Adaptive Guidance, and Context Awareness
Department of AI Semiconductor Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea（汉阳大学人工智能半导体工程系）；Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea（汉阳大学电子工程系）
CASIA（中国科学院自动化研究所）；University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学）；Huawei Technology Co., Ltd.（华为技术有限公司）
The cross-sensor gap is one of the challenges that have aroused much research interests in Heterogeneous Face Recognition (HFR). Although recent methods have attempted to fill the gap with deep generative networks, most of them suffer from the inevitable misalignment between different face modalities. Instead of imaging sensors, the misalignment primarily results from facial geometric variations that are independent of the spectrum. Rather than building a monolithic but complex structure, this paper proposes a Pose Aligned Cross-spectral Hallucination (PACH) approach to disentangle the indepen…
