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arXiv 2401.02197math.NAcs.NA
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投影、嵌入与稳定性

Projections, Embeddings and Stability

Pelle Olsson

AI总结:

本文利用伪逆表示和分析偏微分方程线性系统的边界条件,提出无需对边界数据求时间导数的半离散逼近,并通过嵌入算子将求和-部分算子扩展至多区域,理论与数值结果高度吻合。

摘要:

在本文中,我们展示了如何利用线性代数中的伪逆概念来表示和分析偏微分方程线性系统的边界条件。该方法具有理论与实际意义;即使边界算子秩亏或接近秩亏,该理论依然适用。若需要,可直接使用 Matlab 等标准工具实现伪逆。我们还引入了线性 PDE 系统半离散逼近的一种新的简化版本,完全避免了对边界数据求时间导数。稳定性结果适用于一般的非对角求和-部分(summation-by-parts)范数。另一关键成果是通过精心设计的嵌入算子,将求和-部分算子扩展至多区域。网格交界面处无需额外数值边界条件。上述伪逆可紧凑表示这些多块算子,并保留单块算子的所有相关性质。嵌入算子可在多空间维度下构造。我们给出了二维 Maxwell 方程的数值结果,与理论非常吻合。

英文摘要:

In the present work, we demonstrate how the pseudoinverse concept from linear algebra can be used to represent and analyze the boundary conditions of linear systems of partial differential equations. This approach has theoretical and practical implications; the theory applies even if the boundary operator is rank deficient, or near rank deficient. If desired, the pseudoinverse can be implemented directly using standard tools like Matlab. We also introduce a new and simplified version of the semidiscrete approximation of the linear PDE system, which completely avoids taking the time derivative of the boundary data. The stability results are valid for general, nondiagonal summation-by-parts norms. Another key result is the extension of summation-by-parts operators to multi-domains by means of carefully crafted embedding operators. No extra numerical boundary conditions are required at the grid interfaces. The aforementioned pseudoinverse allows for a compact representation of these multi-block operators, which preserves all relevant properties of the single-block operators. The embedding operators can be constructed for multiple space dimensions. Numerical results for the two-dimensional Maxwell's equations are presented, and they show very good agreement with theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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