环分析的图论方法:零因子图中的主导度量维数
A Graph-Theoretic Approach to Ring Analysis: Dominant Metric Dimensions in Zero-Divisor Graphs
AI总结:
本文通过图论方法研究有限交换环的零因子图,建立了主导度量维数的一般界,并分析了特定环类,揭示了图结构参数与代数性质的联系。
摘要:
本文研究了与环相关的零因子图(ZD-图)中主导度量维数的概念。考虑一个带单位元的有限交换环,记为R,其中非零元素x和y被识别为零因子,如果它们的乘积为零(x·y=0)。环R中零因子的集合记为L(R)。为了分析R的各种代数性质,利用L(R)构造了一个称为零因子图的图。本文建立了关于R的ZD-图的主导度量维数(Ddim)的特定一般界。为实现这一目标,我们研究了特定环的零因子图,例如模m的高斯整数环,记为Zm[i],模n的整数环,记为Zn,以及一些商多项式环。此外,我们提出了一个一般结果,概述了以相关ZD-图的最大度、围长、团数和直径表示的主导度量维数的界。最后,我们提供了关于具有相同度量维数和主导度量维数的交换环的见解。这一探索有助于更深入地理解ZD-图的结构特征及其对交换环代数性质的影响。
英文摘要:
This article investigates the concept of dominant metric dimensions in zero divisor graphs (ZD-graphs) associated with rings. Consider a finite commutative ring with unity, denoted as R, where nonzero elements x and y are identified as zero divisors if their product results in zero (x.y=0). The set of zero divisors in ring R is referred to as L(R). To analyze various algebraic properties of R, a graph known as the zero-divisor graph is constructed using L(R). This manuscript establishes specific general bounds for the dominant metric dimension (Ddim) concerning the ZD-graph of R. To achieve this objective, we examine the zero divisor graphs for specific rings, such as the ring of Gaussian integers modulo m, denoted as Zm[i], the ring of integers modulo n, denoted as Zn, and some quotient polynomial rings. Additionally, we present a general result outlining bounds for the dominant metric dimension expressed in terms of the maximum degree, girth, clique number, and diameter of the associated ZD-graphs. Finally, we provide insights into commutative rings that share identical metric dimensions and dominant metric dimensions. This exploration contributes to a deeper understanding of the structural characteristics of ZD-graphs and their implications for the algebraic properties of commutative rings.
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