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arXiv 2312.12751cs.CYcs.AIcs.HC
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以人为本的学习分析与人工智能在教育中的应用:一项系统性文献综述

Human-Centred Learning Analytics and AI in Education: a Systematic Literature Review

Monash University(莫纳什大学);Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral(高等理工学院)

Riordan Alfredo, Vanessa Echeverria, Yueqiao Jin, Lixiang Yan, Zachari Swiecki, Dragan Gašević, Roberto Martinez-Maldonado

AI总结:

该综述分析108篇论文,揭示以人为本的LA/AIED研究现状,指出用户参与有限,建议平衡利益相关者参与、让学生界定人机控制平衡,并探索安全可靠性原则。

摘要:

学习分析(LA)与教育人工智能(AIED)的快速扩展提供了可扩展、数据密集型的新系统,但也引发了对数据隐私和自主性的担忧。将学生和教师等利益相关者排除在设计过程之外,可能导致不信任和工具与需求不匹配。尽管近年来LA和AIED研究已转向以人为本的设计,但在这些系统的设计与实施中,人类控制、安全性、可靠性和可信赖性的重要性方面仍存在理解上的空白。我们开展了一项系统性文献综述,以探讨这些担忧和空白。我们分析了108篇论文,以提供关于以下方面的见解:i)以人为本的LA/AIED研究的当前状态;ii)教育利益相关者在多大程度上参与了以人为本的LA/AIED系统的设计过程;iii)此类系统中人类控制与计算机自动化之间的当前平衡;以及iv)文献中对安全性、可靠性和可信赖性的考虑程度。结果表明,在LA/AIED系统设计中,对人类控制有一定考虑,但最终用户在实际设计中的参与有限。基于这些发现,我们建议:1)在所有设计阶段仔细平衡利益相关者在设计和部署LA/AIED系统中的参与;2)积极让目标最终用户(尤其是学生)参与,以界定人类控制与自动化之间的平衡;以及3)在未来的以人为本的LA/AIED系统中,将安全性、可靠性和可信赖性作为原则进行探索。

英文摘要:

The rapid expansion of Learning Analytics (LA) and Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) offers new scalable, data-intensive systems but also raises concerns about data privacy and agency. Excluding stakeholders -- like students and teachers -- from the design process can potentially lead to mistrust and inadequately aligned tools. Despite a shift towards human-centred design in recent LA and AIED research, there remain gaps in our understanding of the importance of human control, safety, reliability, and trustworthiness in the design and implementation of these systems. We conducted a systematic literature review to explore these concerns and gaps. We analysed 108 papers to provide insights about i) the current state of human-centred LA/AIED research; ii) the extent to which educational stakeholders have contributed to the design process of human-centred LA/AIED systems; iii) the current balance between human control and computer automation of such systems; and iv) the extent to which safety, reliability and trustworthiness have been considered in the literature. Results indicate some consideration of human control in LA/AIED system design, but limited end-user involvement in actual design. Based on these findings, we recommend: 1) carefully balancing stakeholders' involvement in designing and deploying LA/AIED systems throughout all design phases, 2) actively involving target end-users, especially students, to delineate the balance between human control and automation, and 3) exploring safety, reliability, and trustworthiness as principles in future human-centred LA/AIED systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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