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arXiv 2312.03571astro-ph.SR
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间歇性太阳喷流的观测研究:p模调制

Observational study of intermittent solar jets: p-mode modulation

Qiuzhuo Cai, Guiping Ruan, Chenxi Zheng, Brigitte Schmieder, Jinhan Guo, Yao Chen, Jiangtao Su, Yang Liu, Jihong Liu, Wenda Cao

AI总结:

本研究结合GST与IRIS多波段观测及NLFFF模型,分析持续4小时的间歇性太阳喷流,发现其5分钟周期受p模振荡调制,并由光球米粒组织运动驱动混合极性磁场重联触发。

摘要:

目的。太阳大气中观测到反复出现的喷流,它们可能间歇性爆发。通过对间歇性喷流的观测,我们希望理解周期性爆发特征的成因。方法。我们报告由GST观测到的间歇性喷流。分析借助了来自IRIS的1400 Å和2796 Å数据。这些观测仪器使我们能够分析喷流事件的时间特征。结果。喷流持续长达4小时。时间距离图显示,在18:00 UT至18:50 UT期间,喷流的峰值具有明显的周期性爆发特征(5分钟)。我们还在过渡区观测波段(1400 Å和2796 Å)中发现喷流爆发期间存在周期性增亮现象(5分钟),这可能是上层太阳大气对间歇性喷流的响应。时间滞后为3分钟。TiO波段的演化图像揭示了喷流位置处米粒组织的水平运动。与太阳宁静区相比,我们发现喷流足点在H α谱线轮廓中心增强,而线翼没有显著变化。这表明喷流足点存在持续加热。在喷流的混合极性磁场区域,我们观测到磁通量浮现、抵消和剪切,表明可能存在间歇性磁重联。这一点由采用磁摩擦方法重建的NLFFF模型得到证实。结论。多波长分析表明,我们研究的事件是由混合极性磁场引起的磁重联触发的。我们认为,光球层米粒组织的水平运动驱动了磁重联,而磁重联受到p模振荡的调制。

英文摘要:

Aims. Recurring jets are observed in the solar atmosphere, which can erupt intermittently. By the observation of intermittent jets, we want to understand the causes of periodic eruption characteristics. Methods. We report intermittent jets observed by the GST. The analysis was aided by 1400 Å and 2796 Å data from IRIS.These observational instruments allowed us to analyze the temporal characteristics of jet events. Results. The jet continued for up to 4 hours. The time distance diagram shows that the peak of the jet has obviously periodic eruption characteristics (5 minutes) during 18:00 UT-18:50 UT. We also found periodic brightening phenomenon (5 minutes) during jets bursts in the observed bands in the Transition Region (1400 Å and 2796 Å), which may be a response to intermittent jets in the upper solar atmosphere.The time lag is 3 minutes. Evolutionary images in the TiO band revealed the horizontal movement of granulation at the location of jet. Compared to the quiet region of the Sun, we found that the footpoint of the jet is enhanced at the center of the H α spectral line profile, with no significant changes in the line wings. This suggests the presence of prolonged heating at the footpoint of the jet. In the mixed-polarity magnetic field region of the jet, we observed magnetic flux emergence, cancellation, and shear indicating possible intermittent magnetic reconnection. That is confirmed by the NLFFF model reconstructed using the magneto-friction method. Conclusions. The multi-wavelength analysis indicates that the events we studied were triggered by magnetic reconnection caused by mixed-polarity magnetic fields. We suggest that the horizontal motion of the granulation in the photosphere drives the magnetic reconnection, which is modulated by p-mode oscillations.

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