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arXiv 2312.03399math.COcs.DM
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三角剖分中的连通支配集

Connected Dominating Sets in Triangulations

University of Ottawa(渥太华大学)

Prosenjit Bose, Vida Dujmović, Hussein Houdrouge, Pat Morin, Saeed Odak

AI总结:

本文证明任意n顶点三角剖分存在大小至多10n/21的连通支配集,等价于存在至少11n/21个叶子的生成树,改进了此前n/2的界,并应用于SEFENOMAP图绘制问题及亏格g曲面三角剖分。

摘要:

我们证明每个具有 $n$ 个顶点的三角剖分都存在一个大小至多为 $10n/21$ 的连通支配集。等价地,每个 $n$ 顶点三角剖分都有一棵至少具有 $11n/21$ 个叶子的生成树。在本工作之前,已知的最好界是 $n/2$,该结果来自 Albertson、Berman、Hutchinson 和 Thomassen 的工作(J. Graph Theory \textbf{14}(2):247--258)。该结果的一个直接推论是为 Angelini、Evans、Frati 和 Gudmundsson 提出的 SEFENOMAP 图绘制问题(J. Graph Theory \textbf{82}(1):45--64)给出了改进的界。作为第二个应用,我们证明对于 $\R^2$ 中任意由 $\lceil 11n/21\rceil$ 个点组成的集合 $P$,每个 $n$ 顶点平面图都有一个单弯折无交叉绘制,使得其中某个由 $11n/21$ 个顶点组成的集合被绘制在 $P$ 的点上。主要结果可推广到亏格为 $g$ 的曲面上的 $n$ 顶点三角剖分,并推出这些三角剖分具有大小至多为 $10n/21+O(\sqrt{gn})$ 的连通支配集。

英文摘要:

A dominating set of a graph $G$ is \emph{connected} if it induces a connected graph in $G$. For planar triangulations, it has been known since 1990 that every $n$-vertex triangulation with $n\ge4$ admits a connected dominating set of size at most $n/2 - 1$, and no improvement to this bound was known for over three decades. We break this longstanding barrier by showing that every $n$-vertex triangulation has a connected dominating set of size at most $10n/21$. Equivalently, every triangulation admits a spanning tree with at least $11n/21$ leaves. This result has graph drawing applications, establishing a bound for one-bend free sets and improving the known bound for simultaneous planar embeddings. The connected dominating set results extend readily to show that an $n$-vertex triangulation of a surface of Euler genus $g$ has a connected dominating set of size at most $10n/21+O(\sqrt{gn})$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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