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arXiv 2312.00577cond-mat.mes-hall
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二维材料中声子限制的输运:面向从头算迁移率与电流计算的统一方法

Phonon-Limited Transport in 2D Materials: A Unified Approach for ab initio Mobility and Current Calculations

Jonathan Backman, Youseung Lee, Mathieu Luisier

AI总结:

本文提出结合DFT、Wannier函数、LBTE和NEGF的统一从头算方法,准确计算二维TMDCs的声子限制迁移率与器件电流特性,并验证其在下一代逻辑器件中的应用潜力。

摘要:

本文提出了一种从头算方法,用于描述二维材料中的电子-声子相互作用,重点关注过渡金属二硫属化物(TMDCs)。该方法结合密度泛函理论与最大局域化 Wannier 函数来获取材料数据,并分别依靠线性化玻尔兹曼输运方程(LBTE)和非平衡格林函数(NEGF)方法来确定材料和器件的输运性质。研究表明,对于 MoS$_2$,LBTE 和 NEGF 在无需调节任何参数的情况下返回非常接近的迁移率值。两种方法之间的高度一致性源于在电子-声子散射自能中包含了非对角项。随后,NEGF 求解器被用于阐明单层 MoS$_2$ 晶体管的“电流-电压”特性,突出声子相互作用如何同时影响电流大小及其分布。本文还考虑了其他 TMDCs 的迁移率,证明了所提出技术能够评估二维沟道材料在下一代逻辑应用中的潜力。

英文摘要:

This paper presents an ab initio methodology to account for electron-phonon interactions in 2D materials, focusing on transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). It combines density functional theory and maximally localized Wannier functions to acquire material data and relies on the linearized Boltzmann transport equation (LBTE) and the non-equilibrium Green's functions (NEGF) method to determine the transport properties of materials and devices, respectively. It is shown that for MoS$_2$, both LBTE and NEGF return very close mobility values, without the need to adjust any parameter. The excellent agreement between both approaches results from the inclusion of non-diagonal entries in the electron-phonon scattering self-energies. The NEGF solver is then used to shed light on the "current vs. voltage" characteristics of a monolayer MoS$_2$ transistor, highlighting how the interactions with phonons impact both the current magnitude and its distribution. The mobility of other TMDCs is considered as well, demonstrating the capabilities of the proposed technique to assess the potential of 2D channel materials in next-generation logic applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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