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arXiv 2311.12596quant-phcond-mat.str-elphysics.chem-phphysics.comp-ph
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在单体约化密度矩阵功能理论中提取多体量子资源

Extracting Many-Body Quantum Resources within One-Body Reduced Density Matrix Functional Theory

Pitaevskii BEC Center, CNR-INO and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento(彭达夫斯基玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中心,意大利国家研究委员会无机研究所和特伦托大学物理系);Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems(马克斯·普朗克复杂系统物理研究所);Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń(尼古拉·哥白尼大学托伦分校物理、天文学和信息学院物理研究所)

Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros, Tomasz Wasak, Alessio Recati

AI总结:

本文提出了一种基于单体约化密度矩阵功能理论的新方法,用于计算量子多体系统的量子 Fisher 信息,为该领域提供了新的理论工具和计算框架。

摘要:

量子 Fisher 信息(QFI)是量子科学中的核心概念,用于量化参数估计的终极精度极限,检测量子相变,见证真正的多体纠缠,或探测非局域性。尽管应用范围广泛,但计算量子多体系统的 QFI 值通常是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。在这里,我们结合功能理论和量子信息的思想,开发了一种新的功能框架,用于费米子和玻色子基态的 QFI。通过依靠约束搜索方法,我们证明 QFI 矩阵值可以普遍由单体约化密度矩阵(1-RDM)确定,从而避免使用指数级大的波函数。此外,我们展示了 QFI 功能可以由通用 1-RDM 功能通过计算其对耦合强度的导数来确定,从而成为 QFI 的生成函数。我们通过玻色-海伯板模型展示我们的方法,并呈现了精确的解析和数值 QFI 功能。我们的结果为单体约化密度矩阵功能理论与量子 Fisher 信息之间的首次联系提供了依据。

英文摘要:

Quantum Fisher information (QFI) is a central concept in quantum sciences used to quantify the ultimate precision limit of parameter estimation, detect quantum phase transitions, witness genuine multipartite entanglement, or probe nonlocality. Despite this widespread range of applications, computing the QFI value of quantum many-body systems is, in general, a very demanding task. Here we combine ideas from functional theories and quantum information to develop a novel functional framework for the QFI of fermionic and bosonic ground states. By relying upon the constrained-search approach, we demonstrate that the QFI matricial values can universally be determined by the one-body reduced density matrix (1-RDM), avoiding thus the use of exponentially large wave functions. Furthermore, we show that QFI functionals can be determined from the universal 1-RDM functional by calculating its derivatives with respect to the coupling strengths, becoming thus the generating functional of the QFI. We showcase our approach with the Bose-Hubbard model and present exact analytical and numerical QFI functionals. Our results provide the first connection between the one-body reduced density matrix functional theory and the quantum Fisher information.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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