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arXiv 2310.19795cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
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SimMMDG:一种简单有效的多模态领域泛化框架

SimMMDG: A Simple and Effective Framework for Multi-modal Domain Generalization

ETH Zürich(苏黎世联邦理工学院);EPFL(洛桑联邦理工学院)

Hao Dong, Ismail Nejjar, Han Sun, Eleni Chatzi, Olga Fink

AI总结:

本文提出 SimMMDG 框架,通过将多模态特征拆分为模态特有与模态共享部分,结合监督对比学习、距离约束和跨模态转换模块,解决多模态领域泛化问题,并在 EPIC-Kitchens 和新提出的 HAC 数据集上取得优异性能。

摘要:

在现实场景中,实现领域泛化(DG)面临重大挑战,因为模型需要泛化到未知的目标分布。由于不同模态表现出截然不同的特性,泛化到未见过的多模态分布则更加困难。为克服多模态场景中实现领域泛化的挑战,我们提出了 SimMMDG,一个简单而有效的多模态 DG 框架。我们认为,将不同模态的特征映射到同一嵌入空间会阻碍模型的泛化能力。为此,我们提出将每个模态内的特征拆分为模态特有和模态共享两部分。我们对模态共享特征采用监督对比学习,以确保它们具有联合特性,并对模态特有特征施加距离约束以促进多样性。此外,我们引入了一个跨模态转换模块来正则化所学特征,该模块也可用于缺失模态泛化。我们证明了我们的框架在理论上具有良好的支撑,并在 EPIC-Kitchens 数据集和本文新引入的 Human-Animal-Cartoon(HAC)数据集上取得了多模态 DG 的优异性能。我们的源代码和 HAC 数据集可在 https://github.com/donghao51/SimMMDG 获取。

英文摘要:

In real-world scenarios, achieving domain generalization (DG) presents significant challenges as models are required to generalize to unknown target distributions. Generalizing to unseen multi-modal distributions poses even greater difficulties due to the distinct properties exhibited by different modalities. To overcome the challenges of achieving domain generalization in multi-modal scenarios, we propose SimMMDG, a simple yet effective multi-modal DG framework. We argue that mapping features from different modalities into the same embedding space impedes model generalization. To address this, we propose splitting the features within each modality into modality-specific and modality-shared components. We employ supervised contrastive learning on the modality-shared features to ensure they possess joint properties and impose distance constraints on modality-specific features to promote diversity. In addition, we introduce a cross-modal translation module to regularize the learned features, which can also be used for missing-modality generalization. We demonstrate that our framework is theoretically well-supported and achieves strong performance in multi-modal DG on the EPIC-Kitchens dataset and the novel Human-Animal-Cartoon (HAC) dataset introduced in this paper. Our source code and HAC dataset are available at https://github.com/donghao51/SimMMDG.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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