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arXiv 2504.00561cs.CV

持续跨模态泛化

Continual Cross-Modal Generalization

Zhejiang University(浙江大学)

Yan Xia, Hai Huang, Minghui Fang, Zhou Zhao

AI总结:

本文提出持续跨模态泛化方法,通过CMoE-Adapter和伪模态重放机制,利用中介模态将新模态增量映射到共享离散码本,在保留先验知识的同时实现强跨模态泛化性能。

摘要:

跨模态泛化旨在从多模态对中学习共享的离散表示空间,从而实现跨未标注模态的知识迁移。然而,为所有模态对实现统一表示需要大量配对数据,这通常不切实际。受丰富双模态数据(例如在 ImageBind 中)可用性的启发,我们探索了一种持续学习方法,通过中介模态将新模态增量映射到共享离散码本中。我们提出了持续混合专家适配器(CMoE-Adapter),将不同模态投影到统一空间,同时保留先验知识。为了跨阶段对齐语义,我们引入了伪模态重放(PMR)机制,结合动态扩展的码本,使模型能够利用已学习的模态作为指导,自适应地整合新模态。在图像-文本、音频-文本、视频-文本和语音-文本上的大量实验表明,我们的方法在各种跨模态泛化任务中取得了强劲的性能。代码在补充材料中提供。

英文摘要:

Cross-modal generalization aims to learn a shared discrete representation space from multimodal pairs, enabling knowledge transfer across unannotated modalities. However, achieving a unified representation for all modality pairs requires extensive paired data, which is often impractical. Inspired by the availability of abundant bimodal data (e.g., in ImageBind), we explore a continual learning approach that incrementally maps new modalities into a shared discrete codebook via a mediator modality. We propose the Continual Mixture of Experts Adapter (CMoE-Adapter) to project diverse modalities into a unified space while preserving prior knowledge. To align semantics across stages, we introduce a Pseudo-Modality Replay (PMR) mechanism with a dynamically expanding codebook, enabling the model to adaptively incorporate new modalities using learned ones as guidance. Extensive experiments on image-text, audio-text, video-text, and speech-text show that our method achieves strong performance on various cross-modal generalization tasks. Code is provided in the supplementary material.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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