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arXiv 2310.09780cs.LGcs.AI
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关于使用持久同调提取特征的可解释人工智能方法对机器学习模型适用性的注记

Notes on Applicability of Explainable AI Methods to Machine Learning Models Using Features Extracted by Persistent Homology

Hitachi, Ltd.(日立有限公司)

Naofumi Hama

AI总结:

本文探讨将可解释人工智能方法应用于基于持久同调特征提取的机器学习流程,以解决其可解释性局限,并在金属有机框架气体吸附预测中验证了方法的有效性。

摘要:

利用拓扑数据分析的输出作为机器学习算法输入的数据分析已成为广泛研究的主题。这种方法提供了一种捕捉数据全局结构的手段。持久同调(PH)作为拓扑数据分析领域中的一种常用方法,在机器学习中得到了广泛的应用。PH-ML流程成功的关键原因之一在于通过PH进行的特征提取具有确定性。在处理这些提取的特征时,相对简单的下游机器学习模型能够达到令人满意的准确度水平,这凸显了该流程优越的可解释性。然而,必须指出,这种解释遇到了问题。具体而言,它未能准确反映数据生成过程中的可行参数区域,以及限制该过程的物理或化学约束。在此背景下,我们探索了可解释人工智能方法在PH-ML流程中的潜在应用。我们将此方法应用于金属有机框架中气体吸附预测的具体问题,并证明它可以产生具有启发性的结果。复现我们结果的代码可在https://github.com/naofumihama/xai_ph_ml获取。

英文摘要:

Data analysis that uses the output of topological data analysis as input for machine learning algorithms has been the subject of extensive research. This approach offers a means of capturing the global structure of data. Persistent homology (PH), a common methodology within the field of TDA, has found wide-ranging applications in machine learning. One of the key reasons for the success of the PH-ML pipeline lies in the deterministic nature of feature extraction conducted through PH. The ability to achieve satisfactory levels of accuracy with relatively simple downstream machine learning models, when processing these extracted features, underlines the pipeline's superior interpretability. However, it must be noted that this interpretation has encountered issues. Specifically, it fails to accurately reflect the feasible parameter region in the data generation process, and the physical or chemical constraints that restrict this process. Against this backdrop, we explore the potential application of explainable AI methodologies to this PH-ML pipeline. We apply this approach to the specific problem of predicting gas adsorption in metal-organic frameworks and demonstrate that it can yield suggestive results. The codes to reproduce our results are available at https://github.com/naofumihama/xai_ph_ml

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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