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arXiv 2310.03315cond-mat.mes-hall
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宏观量子力学散射

Macroscopic quantum-mechanical scattering

Marian Apostol

AI总结:

本文研究宏观量子力学散射现象,指出中微子因截面极小满足单晶中宏观尺度相干散射的条件,分析了相干畴的产生并估算了宏观靶受力,可为Weber型中微子探测实验提供解释。

摘要:

在特定条件下,宏观量子力学散射可能发生,这会在单晶中产生宏观尺度的相干截面。中微子满足这些条件,而其他截面更大的入射粒子不满足。这或许可以解释用完美、刚性的蓝宝石单晶进行中微子探测的Weber型实验。本文分析了量子力学散射和经典衍射中相干畴的出现情况,并估算了施加在宏观靶上的力。研究得出结论,中微子在这方面表现出独特的特性,恰恰是因为它们的截面极小。

英文摘要:

In certain conditions a macroscopic quantum-mechanical scattering may occur, which may lead to a coherent cross-section on a macroscopic scale in a monocrystal. The conditions are satisfied by neutrinos, but not satisfied by other projectiles, with a higher cross-section. This may explain Weber-type experiments of neutrino detection by a perfect, stiff sapphire monocrystal. The occurrence of coherence domains for quantum-mechanical scattering and classical diffraction is analyzed, and the force exerted upon a macroscopic target is estimated. It is concluded that neutrinos exhibit a distinctive feature in this respect, due precisely to their very small cross-section.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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