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arXiv 2308.13601cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.supr-con
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拓扑SYK模型中的向列序

Nematic order in topological SYK models

Andrew Hardy, Anjishnu Bose, Arun Paramekanti

AI总结:

研究SYK型相互作用对多轨道拓扑模型的影响,发现其相图在高温下呈现非费米液体,低温下出现具有向列输运的激子凝聚体。

摘要:

我们研究了一类基于Venderbos、Hu和Kane提出的多轨道模型,这些模型展现了拓扑、相互作用与费米子非相干性的相互影响。在非相互作用极限下,这些模型展现出平庸和Chern绝缘体相,其具有由参与轨道的相对角动量决定的Chern数 $C \geq 1$ 能带。这些量子反常霍尔绝缘体相由受晶体旋转对称性保护的拓扑转变隔开,具有Dirac或二次型能带接触点。在此我们研究Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) 型相互作用对这些晶格模型的影响。鉴于随机相互作用,这些模型在无序平均后展现出“平均对称性”,包括电荷共轭对称性,因此它们表现为受晶体旋转对称性丰富的拓扑类 $\mathbf{D}$ 中的相互作用模型。该模型的相图在高温下呈现非费米液体,在低温下呈现具有向列输运的“激子凝聚体”。我们给出了自由能、谱函数以及反常霍尔电阻率作为温度和调节参数函数的结果。我们的结果广泛适用于多轨道系统中的关联拓扑物质,并且在适当的粒子-空穴变换下,也可视为对平均场拓扑超导体中强相互作用效应的探索。

英文摘要:

We study a class of multi-orbital models based on those proposed by Venderbos, Hu, and Kane which exhibit an interplay of topology, interactions, and fermion incoherence. In the non-interacting limit, these models exhibit trivial and Chern insulator phases with Chern number $C \geq 1$ bands as determined by the relative angular momentum of the participating orbitals. These quantum anomalous Hall insulator phases are separated by topological transitions protected by crystalline rotation symmetry, featuring Dirac or quadratic band-touching points. Here we study the impact of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) type interactions on these lattice models. Given the random interactions, these models display `average symmetries' upon disorder averaging, including a charge conjugation symmetry, so they behave as interacting models in topological class $\mathbf{D}$ enriched by crystalline rotation symmetry. The phase diagram of this model features a non-Fermi liquid at high temperature and an `exciton condensate' with nematic transport at low temperature. We present results from the free-energy, spectral functions, and the anomalous Hall resistivity as a function of temperature and tuning parameters. Our results are broadly relevant to correlated topological matter in multiorbital systems, and may also be viewed, with a suitable particle hole transformation, as an exploration of strong interaction effects on mean-field topological superconductors.

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