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arXiv 2308.12508eess.IVcs.CVcs.GR

FFEINR: 面向时空超分辨率的流场特征增强隐式神经表示

FFEINR: Flow Feature-Enhanced Implicit Neural Representation for Spatio-temporal Super-Resolution

Tianjin University(天津大学);Tianjin University of Technology(天津理工大学)

Chenyue Jiao, Chongke Bi, Lu Yang

AI总结:

针对现有流场超分辨率方法缩放因子固定、泛化性差的问题,提出带输入层特征增强的隐式神经表示方法FFEINR,可实现任意时空分辨率的灵活上采样,效果显著优于三线性插值。

摘要:

大规模数值模拟能够生成太字节甚至拍字节级别的数据。超分辨率(SR)作为一种极具前景的数据降维方法,已在科学可视化领域得到广泛研究。然而,现有大多数方法基于深度卷积神经网络(CNN)或生成对抗网络(GAN),且需要在构建网络前确定缩放因子,因此单次训练仅支持固定缩放因子,泛化能力较差。为解决这些问题,本文提出一种用于流场数据时空超分辨率的特征增强隐式神经表示方法FFEINR。该方法可充分发挥隐式神经表示在模型结构和采样分辨率方面的优势,其神经表示基于带周期激活函数的全连接网络,可实现轻量化模型。学习到的连续表示能将低分辨率流场输入数据解码为任意空间和时间分辨率,实现灵活上采样。通过在输入层引入特征增强补充流场的上下文信息,FFEINR的训练过程得到优化。为验证所提方法的有效性,研究在不同数据集上设置不同超参数开展了一系列实验,结果表明FFEINR的效果显著优于三线性插值方法。

英文摘要:

Large-scale numerical simulations are capable of generating data up to terabytes or even petabytes. As a promising method of data reduction, super-resolution (SR) has been widely studied in the scientific visualization community. However, most of them are based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or generative adversarial networks (GANs) and the scale factor needs to be determined before constructing the network. As a result, a single training session only supports a fixed factor and has poor generalization ability. To address these problems, this paper proposes a Feature-Enhanced Implicit Neural Representation (FFEINR) for spatio-temporal super-resolution of flow field data. It can take full advantage of the implicit neural representation in terms of model structure and sampling resolution. The neural representation is based on a fully connected network with periodic activation functions, which enables us to obtain lightweight models. The learned continuous representation can decode the low-resolution flow field input data to arbitrary spatial and temporal resolutions, allowing for flexible upsampling. The training process of FFEINR is facilitated by introducing feature enhancements for the input layer, which complements the contextual information of the flow field. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, a series of experiments are conducted on different datasets by setting different hyperparameters. The results show that FFEINR achieves significantly better results than the trilinear interpolation method.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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